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This piece represents a technical debate regarding the mathematical formulation of Bohm-like quantum potentials and their derivation from classical action, specifically addressing criticisms of kernel approaches versus standard semiclassical propagators. The discussion centers on foundational interpretations of the Schrödinger equation, the nature of quantum randomness, and the validity of extending classical derivations to complex or quaternionic domains within quantum mechanics.
Interpreting Bohm-like quantum potentials in "Computing quantum waves exactly from classical action"
arXiv:2605.20443v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Comment on arXiv:2605.02621 [23] and arXiv:2606.05197 [24]: In contrast to his earlier comment [23] on rspa.2025.0413 [12] and answered in arXiv:2605.20443 [11], the same author of [24] does not seem to dispute any longer that the use in [12] of tools from Feynman's [5] namely - the kernel approach, which computes a wave starting at a given initial position or momentum, and is a key element in [12] to ensure that the Bohm-like quantum potential vanishes. This is directly verified in all examples of [12] as well as in the Pauli, Dirac and Maxwell derivations from classical action. This approach is very different from the standard Bohm-Madelung potential on the overall wave, as illustrated in detail in [11] for the two-slit experiment. - for the harmonic oscillator, the kernel computation directly from a Taylor series expansion, which does not involve any circularity. His second post [24] now - criticizes the use in [12], [11] of Duru and Kleinert's time-independent eigenwave equivalence of the original and the time-scaled Schr\"odinger equations [4], confusing this standard result with a multivariable chain rule in the time-dependent kernel computation from action in [12]. - claims that "The mathematical framework presented by the authors remains identical to the well-established semiclassical Van Vleck propagator [sic]" which requires that the "Hamiltonian is at most quadratic in position and momentum [sic]". This confuses a quadratic action in the vector case with a harmonic propagated density based on the Laplacian of the action (with harmonicity always fulfilled e.g., for holomorphic complex functions [10]. In addition, it ignores the extension of a real position to a complex or quaternion position or spin, the key result on multi-valued action branches (which enables a classical derivation of quantum randomness) and the quantization of classical action in [12].
Abstract:Comment on arXiv:2605.02621 [23] and arXiv:2606.05197 [24]: In contrast to his earlier comment [23] on rspa.2025.0413 [12] and answered in arXiv:2605.20443 [11], the same author of [24] does not seem to dispute any longer that the use in [12] of tools from Feynman's [5] namely - the kernel approach, which computes a wave starting at a given initial position or momentum, and is a key element in [12] to ensure that the Bohm-like quantum potential vanishes. This is directly verified in all examples of [12] as well as in the Pauli, Dirac and Maxwell derivations from classical action. This approach is very different from the standard Bohm-Madelung potential on the overall wave, as illustrated in detail in [11] for the two-slit experiment. - for the harmonic oscillator, the kernel computation directly from a Taylor series expansion, which does not involve any circularity. His second post [24] now - criticizes the use in [12], [11] of Duru and Kleinert's time-independent eigenwave equivalence of the original and the time-scaled Schrödinger equations [4], confusing this standard result with a multivariable chain rule in the time-dependent kernel computation from action in [12]. - claims that "The mathematical framework presented by the authors remains identical to the well-established semiclassical Van Vleck propagator [sic]" which requires that the "Hamiltonian is at most quadratic in position and momentum [sic]". This confuses a quadratic action in the vector case with a harmonic propagated density based on the Laplacian of the action (with harmonicity always fulfilled e.g., for holomorphic complex functions [10]. In addition, it ignores the extension of a real position to a complex or quaternion position or spin, the key result on multi-valued action branches (which enables a classical derivation of quantum randomness) and the quantization of classical action in [12].
The earlier post arXiv:2605.02621 [23], commenting on the article rspa.2025.0413 [12], was answered in arXiv:2605.20443 [11] the v3 version (May 2026) of this paper, which is kept unchanged as the second part of this update. The new post arXiv:2606.05197 [24] is answered by the first part of this post (per arXiv policy). This v5 answer on [24] is contentwise similar to the v4 answer
arXiv:2605.20443 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2605.20443v5 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2025.0413 DOI(s) linking to related resources
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