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IntentVLA addresses a critical instability in vision-language-action (VLA) models by encoding recent observation history to resolve ambiguous short-horizon intents, thereby preventing conflicting action replanning. This approach significantly improves rollout stability across multiple robotics benchmarks compared to standard frame-conditioned baselines. The introduction of AliasBench provides a necessary evaluation framework specifically designed to isolate and measure performance on these aliasing challenges.
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IntentVLA: Short-Horizon Intent Modeling for Aliased Robot Manipulation

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arXiv:2605.14712v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot imitation data are often multimodal: similar visual-language observations may be followed by different action chunks because human demonstrators act with different short-horizon intents, task phases, or recent context. Existing frame-conditioned VLA policies infer each chunk from the current observation and instruction alone, so under partial observability they may resample different intents across adjacent replanning steps, leading to inter-chunk conflict and unstable execution. We introduce IntentVLA, a history-conditioned VLA framework that encodes recent visual observations into a compact short-horizon intent representation and uses it to condition chunk generation. We further introduce AliasBench, a 12-task ambiguity-aware benchmark on RoboTwin2 with matched training data and evaluation environments that isolate short-horizon observation aliasing. Across AliasBench, SimplerEnv, LIBERO, and RoboCasa, IntentVLA improves rollout stability and outperforms strong VLA baselines

Abstract:Robot imitation data are often multimodal: similar visual-language observations may be followed by different action chunks because human demonstrators act with different short-horizon intents, task phases, or recent context. Existing frame-conditioned VLA policies infer each chunk from the current observation and instruction alone, so under partial observability they may resample different intents across adjacent replanning steps, leading to inter-chunk conflict and unstable execution. We introduce IntentVLA, a history-conditioned VLA framework that encodes recent visual observations into a compact short-horizon intent representation and uses it to condition chunk generation. We further introduce AliasBench, a 12-task ambiguity-aware benchmark on RoboTwin2 with matched training data and evaluation environments that isolate short-horizon observation aliasing. Across AliasBench, SimplerEnv, LIBERO, and RoboCasa, IntentVLA improves rollout stability and outperforms strong VLA baselines

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2605.14712 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.14712v3 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.14712 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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