Hundred-hertz quantum circuit iteration rate in a reusable neutral-atom array

Abstract:Neutral-atom quantum processors have rapidly advanced in scale and coherence, yet their practical performance remains constrained by limited quantum circuit iteration rates (qCIRs) and information throughput. Here we experimentally demonstrate a high-throughput neutral-atom system based on non-destructive readout and atom reuse. By integrating a chip-based photonic interface with a 10-qubit array, we implement non-destructive readout with a retention probability of 99.7%, and further achieve a raw qCIR of 101Hz and a post-selected qCIR of 74.8Hz. More importantly, we verify a general throughput optimization methodology and obtain a normalized Fisher information rate of 57.7Hz, improving the achievable throughput by more than one order of magnitude compared with conventional methods. Our results establish a practical route toward high-throughput neutral-atom quantum processors.

arXiv:2608.16815 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.16815v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.16815 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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