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This research advances the holographic dictionary by establishing a precise correspondence between local quantum quench protocols and bulk particles carrying conserved momentum or spin in AdS$_3$ spacetimes. The study validates this duality through exact matches in energy density and entanglement entropy calculations across both conformal field theory and gravity descriptions, extending applicability to intrinsic spin systems. These findings provide a rigorous framework for modeling quantum quenches with specific conservation laws, offering new tools for theoretical investigations in strongly correlated systems.
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Holographic Local Operator Quenches with Conserved Momentum and Spin

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arXiv:2608.19305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the holographic dictionary relating point particles carrying longitudinal momentum or angular momentum in asymptotically AdS$_3$ spacetimes to suitably regulated, time-evolved states created by local primary operators in the dual two-dimensional conformal field theory (2D CFT). We find that asymmetric left/right Euclidean smearing of local operators produces states carrying momentum, and the corresponding bulk excitation is a particle with conserved momentum. We compute the energy density and entanglement entropy in these states and in their dual back-reacted geometries, finding exact agreement between the CFT and gravity descriptions. We further extend this correspondence to particles with intrinsic spin, whose CFT duals are primary operators with unequal holomorphic and anti-holomorphic scaling dimensions. We again find a precise match between CFT and holographic calculations of energy densities and entanglement entropies. Finally, we explore applications of these setups beyond holography by deriving the evolution of R\'enyi entropies in 2D rational CFTs and introducing a new class of local quantum quench protocols with conserved longitudinal or angular momentum.

Abstract:We investigate the holographic dictionary relating point particles carrying longitudinal momentum or angular momentum in asymptotically AdS$_3$ spacetimes to suitably regulated, time-evolved states created by local primary operators in the dual two-dimensional conformal field theory (2D CFT). We find that asymmetric left/right Euclidean smearing of local operators produces states carrying momentum, and the corresponding bulk excitation is a particle with conserved momentum. We compute the energy density and entanglement entropy in these states and in their dual back-reacted geometries, finding exact agreement between the CFT and gravity descriptions. We further extend this correspondence to particles with intrinsic spin, whose CFT duals are primary operators with unequal holomorphic and anti-holomorphic scaling dimensions. We again find a precise match between CFT and holographic calculations of energy densities and entanglement entropies. Finally, we explore applications of these setups beyond holography by deriving the evolution of Rényi entropies in 2D rational CFTs and introducing a new class of local quantum quench protocols with conserved longitudinal or angular momentum.

High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2608.19305 [hep-th]

(or arXiv:2608.19305v1 [hep-th] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19305 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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