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This paper proposes linear-optical GHZ measurements built on four-mode interferometers, which exploit many-body interference rather than only pairwise interference. The reported 9/32 success probability for four photons is a concrete improvement over standard fusion-style Bell measurements, and the claimed exponential advantage for larger GHZ measurements is the more consequential result if it holds under realistic loss and imperfect photon sources. Readers working on photonic fusion-based computing and graph-state generation should weigh the adaptive variants and resource-cost comparisons, which the abstract summarizes but does not quantify.
Sursă care acoperăarXiv

High-efficiency photonic GHZ measurements with linear optics

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2610.41524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic and destructive Bell-measurements, also known as fusions, constitute a fundamental primitive for photonic quantum technologies. These operations rely only on pairwise photonic interference, whereas the computational power of photonic quantum systems originates from many-body interference. Here, we introduce a family of high-efficiency linear-optical GHZ measurements based on four-mode interferometers and show that incorporating many-body interference into this ubiquitous primitive leads to more efficient entangling operations. For the four-photon case, the success probability is $9/32$, and adaptive variants ensure that unsuccessful events project onto useful stabilizer states. We further show that the approach naturally generalizes to larger GHZ measurements, yielding an exponentially higher success probability than previous linear-optical schemes. Finally, we demonstrate practical advantages for graph-state resource generation, entanglement distribution between remote spin-photon interfaces, and fusion-based quantum computing. Our results establish high-efficiency many-body measurements as a new primitive for scalable photonic quantum information processing.

Abstract:Probabilistic and destructive Bell-measurements, also known as fusions, constitute a fundamental primitive for photonic quantum technologies. These operations rely only on pairwise photonic interference, whereas the computational power of photonic quantum systems originates from many-body interference. Here, we introduce a family of high-efficiency linear-optical GHZ measurements based on four-mode interferometers and show that incorporating many-body interference into this ubiquitous primitive leads to more efficient entangling operations. For the four-photon case, the success probability is $9/32$, and adaptive variants ensure that unsuccessful events project onto useful stabilizer states. We further show that the approach naturally generalizes to larger GHZ measurements, yielding an exponentially higher success probability than previous linear-optical schemes. Finally, we demonstrate practical advantages for graph-state resource generation, entanglement distribution between remote spin-photon interfaces, and fusion-based quantum computing. Our results establish high-efficiency many-body measurements as a new primitive for scalable photonic quantum information processing.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2610.41524 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.41524v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.41524 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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