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This research critically evaluates the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error-correction protocol under realistic pure-dephasing noise, revealing that repeated teleportation rounds can accumulate correlated Gaussian noise rather than self-correcting. The study demonstrates that such environmental decoherence drives encoded modes out of the logical subspace, causing leakage to saturate quickly and fundamentally challenging the viability of current motional-oscillator-based quantum computing platforms. These findings are essential for refining fault-tolerance strategies in bosonic quantum systems where idealized decoherence-free resources do not exist.
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Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill error-correction with decohered resources

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arXiv:2609.31462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teleportation-based Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error correction typically assumes a decoherence-free GKP ancilla Bell pair, an idealization that is difficult to reconcile with the ubiquitous environmental decoherence in bosonic systems. Here, we analyze the performance of the GKP protocol subject to pure-dephasing processes, ubiquitous in realistic situations. We show that, under this class of interactions, teleportation, instead of projecting the input onto the GKP subspace, transforms GKP error correction into a correlated Pauli-Gaussian noise process that can accumulate over successive correction rounds. Thus, unlike in previously studied noisy GKP scenarios, the code no longer self-corrects. Moreover, repeated noisy GKP teleportation drives the encoded modes out of the logical subspace, progressively degrading the encoded codewords. We show that the resulting leakage rapidly saturates with the number of correction rounds. Finally, we investigate the implications of our results for motional-oscillator-based GKP error-correction platforms.

Abstract:Teleportation-based Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) error correction typically assumes a decoherence-free GKP ancilla Bell pair, an idealization that is difficult to reconcile with the ubiquitous environmental decoherence in bosonic systems. Here, we analyze the performance of the GKP protocol subject to pure-dephasing processes, ubiquitous in realistic situations. We show that, under this class of interactions, teleportation, instead of projecting the input onto the GKP subspace, transforms GKP error correction into a correlated Pauli-Gaussian noise process that can accumulate over successive correction rounds. Thus, unlike in previously studied noisy GKP scenarios, the code no longer self-corrects. Moreover, repeated noisy GKP teleportation drives the encoded modes out of the logical subspace, progressively degrading the encoded codewords. We show that the resulting leakage rapidly saturates with the number of correction rounds. Finally, we investigate the implications of our results for motional-oscillator-based GKP error-correction platforms.

arXiv:2609.31462 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.31462v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31462 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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