Giving AI Agents Access to Cryptocurrency and Smart Contracts Creates New Vectors of AI Harm

Abstract:There is growing interest in giving AI agents access to cryptocurrencies and smart contracts. But doing so, this position paper argues, could spawn categorically new vectors of AI harm. To support this notion, we first examine the unique technical properties of cryptocurrencies and smart contracts that, when paired with AI agents, make this so. Next, we describe three of these new vectors of AI harm in detail, providing a first-of-its-kind taxonomy. Finally, we call for more research into ways to prevent or mitigate these risks, proposing several as a starting point.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)

arXiv:2507.08249 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2507.08249v3 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.08249 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.