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This paper introduces a geometric framework using iterative cutting-plane algorithms to construct optimal witnesses that distinguish useful from useless entangled states for quantum teleportation. By calculating the shortest distance to the set of useless states, the authors establish necessary and sufficient criteria for evaluating arbitrary two-qudit entangled systems. This methodological advance directly addresses fundamental limits in quantum information processing protocols.
Geometric Construction of Optimal Teleportation Witnesses
arXiv:2605.22226v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Not all entangled states are useful for quantum teleportation. We present a geometric method to construct optimal teleportation witnesses, which provide operational necessary and sufficient criteria for identifying the teleportation usefulness of arbitrary two-qudit entangled states. Specifically, by developing a two-layer iterative cutting-plane algorithm to solve the shortest distance problem from the target state $\rho$ to the convex set $S$ of useless states, we obtain the projection point $\sigma^* \in S$ and then construct the optimal teleportation witness from the projection geometry. Moreover, the shortest distance $D(\rho)$ obtained during this construction also serves as a necessary and sufficient criterion for usefulness. We apply our method to identify the teleportation usefulness of three classes of entangled states.
Abstract:Not all entangled states are useful for quantum teleportation. We present a geometric method to construct optimal teleportation witnesses, which provide operational necessary and sufficient criteria for identifying the teleportation usefulness of arbitrary two-qudit entangled states. Specifically, by developing a two-layer iterative cutting-plane algorithm to solve the shortest distance problem from the target state $\rho$ to the convex set $S$ of useless states, we obtain the projection point $\sigma^* \in S$ and then construct the optimal teleportation witness from the projection geometry. Moreover, the shortest distance $D(\rho)$ obtained during this construction also serves as a necessary and sufficient criterion for usefulness. We apply our method to identify the teleportation usefulness of three classes of entangled states.
arXiv:2605.22226 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2605.22226v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.22226 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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