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This research applies diffusion-based generative models to synthesize MIMO channel state information (CSI) under severe weather conditions where direct measurement is impossible. By training on low-to-moderate intensity data, the approach enables scalable simulation of harsh environments for 5G/6G network planning without requiring extensive physical testing in extreme scenarios. The study demonstrates how advanced machine learning techniques can bridge critical gaps in wireless coverage reliability during adverse climatic events.
Generative Models for Modeling and Synthesizing MIMO Channels in Adverse Weather Conditions
arXiv:2608.00156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The push for broader coverage in future cellular networks depends on reliable service, yet this is increasingly harder to do as we encounter more instances of extreme weather conditions. In extreme weather conditions, we have difficulty evaluating coverage due to limited access to channel measurements. In this paper, we generate channel state information (CSI) in low and moderate weather conditions to synthesize realistic MIMO CSI under adverse weather conditions. Our primary contributions are to (1) synthesize MIMO channel datasets incorporating three weather types, each with three intensity levels, representative of practical 5G/6G scenarios; (2) train a diffusion model conditioned on weather using channel samples obtained through conventional pilot-based estimation under low and moderate weather intensities, and subsequently use it to generate channel realizations for severe weather conditions; and (3) evaluate the downlink Bit Error Rate (BER) and Outage Probability measures using the generated channels. The results show that diffusion-based generative models provide a scalable, data-driven alternative for channel modeling in harsh environments and can generalize to severe weather conditions using only low- and moderate-intensity training data.
Abstract:The push for broader coverage in future cellular networks depends on reliable service, yet this is increasingly harder to do as we encounter more instances of extreme weather conditions. In extreme weather conditions, we have difficulty evaluating coverage due to limited access to channel measurements. In this paper, we generate channel state information (CSI) in low and moderate weather conditions to synthesize realistic MIMO CSI under adverse weather conditions. Our primary contributions are to (1) synthesize MIMO channel datasets incorporating three weather types, each with three intensity levels, representative of practical 5G/6G scenarios; (2) train a diffusion model conditioned on weather using channel samples obtained through conventional pilot-based estimation under low and moderate weather intensities, and subsequently use it to generate channel realizations for severe weather conditions; and (3) evaluate the downlink Bit Error Rate (BER) and Outage Probability measures using the generated channels. The results show that diffusion-based generative models provide a scalable, data-driven alternative for channel modeling in harsh environments and can generalize to severe weather conditions using only low- and moderate-intensity training data.
Signal Processing (eess.SP); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2608.00156 [eess.SP]
(or arXiv:2608.00156v1 [eess.SP] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.00156 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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