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This research introduces a resource-efficient method for expanding multilingual lexical resources by combining semantic projection with dictionary-based filtering to improve precision over large language model baselines. The approach prioritizes interpretability and efficiency, offering a practical alternative for building high-quality, sense-tagged lexical inventories across multiple languages. The project's code and generated sense data are publicly available for further evaluation and integration into NLP pipelines.
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Generating Concept Lexicalizations via Dictionary-Based Cross-Lingual Sense Projection

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arXiv:2604.14397v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the task of automatically expanding WordNet-style lexical resources to new languages through sense generation. We generate senses by associating target-language lemmas with existing lexical concepts via semantic projection. Given a sense-tagged English corpus and its translation, our method projects the annotated synsets onto aligned target-language tokens and assigns the corresponding lemmas to those synsets. To generate alignments and ensure their quality, we augment a pretrained base aligner with a bilingual dictionary, which is also used to filter incorrect sense projections. We evaluate the method on multiple languages, comparing it to prior methods, as well as dictionary-based and large language model baselines. Results show that the proposed project-and-filter strategy improves precision while remaining interpretable and resource-efficient. We release our code, documentation, and generated sense inventories at https://github.com/UAlberta-NLP/ExpandNet.

Abstract:We study the task of automatically expanding WordNet-style lexical resources to new languages through sense generation. We generate senses by associating target-language lemmas with existing lexical concepts via semantic projection. Given a sense-tagged English corpus and its translation, our method projects the annotated synsets onto aligned target-language tokens and assigns the corresponding lemmas to those synsets. To generate alignments and ensure their quality, we augment a pretrained base aligner with a bilingual dictionary, which is also used to filter incorrect sense projections. We evaluate the method on multiple languages, comparing it to prior methods, as well as dictionary-based and large language model baselines. Results show that the proposed project-and-filter strategy improves precision while remaining interpretable and resource-efficient. We release our code, documentation, and generated sense inventories at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2604.14397 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2604.14397v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.14397 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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