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This paper advances fundamental quantum theory by establishing rigorous criteria for state smoothing between preparation and post-selection, linking forbidden subspaces to topological classes like the Haldane phase. It demonstrates how positivity constraints on filtered states can certify contextuality in qubit systems, offering a testable framework for understanding non-classical correlations without relying on incidental AI applications.
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Forbidden Subspaces in Quantum State Smoothing

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arXiv:2609.17307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A system between a preparation and a post-selection has had no agreed state since 1964. With positivity as the criterion, a post-selection admits an interval of orderings around the symmetric one exactly when the subspace it forbids is spanned by eigenvectors of a full-rank filtered state. Otherwise it certifies contextuality, testable on a qubit. The averaged filtered state carries the entanglement spectrum of the record, so the smallest forbidden subspaces a symmetry allows are even-dimensional in the Haldane class and odd in the trivial one. That parity is the record's topological class.

Abstract:A system between a preparation and a post-selection has had no agreed state since 1964. With positivity as the criterion, a post-selection admits an interval of orderings around the symmetric one exactly when the subspace it forbids is spanned by eigenvectors of a full-rank filtered state. Otherwise it certifies contextuality, testable on a qubit. The averaged filtered state carries the entanglement spectrum of the record, so the smallest forbidden subspaces a symmetry allows are even-dimensional in the Haldane class and odd in the trivial one. That parity is the record's topological class.

9 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX 4.2

arXiv:2609.17307 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.17307v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17307 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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