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This paper establishes a fundamental theoretical result in quantum information, proving that 2D fermionic quantum cellular automata are trivial and decomposable into local operations and shifts. The finding clarifies the structural limitations of these specific models within locally finite-dimensional algebras, offering rigorous insight for researchers studying operator algebras and strongly correlated electron systems.
Fermionic quantum cellular automata in 2d are trivial
arXiv:2609.09317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fermionic quantum cellular automata (QCA) are automorphisms of local fermionic operator algebras ($\mathbb Z_2$-graded superalgebras) that have bounded spread: they map local operators to nearby operators. We prove that every 2-dimensional fermionic QCA on a locally finite-dimensional algebra is a composition of local automorphisms and a fermionic shift. This is implied by our result that every locally finite-dimensional fermionic invertible subalgebra in a one-dimensional lattice is Brauer trivial, \textit{i.e.}, it is stably bounded-spread isomorphic to a tensor product fermionic algebra.
Abstract:Fermionic quantum cellular automata (QCA) are automorphisms of local fermionic operator algebras ($\mathbb Z_2$-graded superalgebras) that have bounded spread: they map local operators to nearby operators. We prove that every 2-dimensional fermionic QCA on a locally finite-dimensional algebra is a composition of local automorphisms and a fermionic shift. This is implied by our result that every locally finite-dimensional fermionic invertible subalgebra in a one-dimensional lattice is Brauer trivial, \textit{i.e.}, it is stably bounded-spread isomorphic to a tensor product fermionic algebra.
Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Operator Algebras (math.OA); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
arXiv:2609.09317 [math-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.09317v1 [math-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.09317 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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