Failure or Drift? Evaluating Monocular SLAM under Synthetic and Real-World Corruptions

arXiv:2608.30690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual SLAM is commonly evaluated on clean trajectories, although deployment failures are often caused by adverse weather, illumination, blur, and sensor artifacts. Controlled corruptions are attractive because they isolate such factors, but a synthetic stress test is useful only when it leads to the same engineering conclusion as the condition it is intended to approximate. This work examines that question for monocular SLAM. We evaluate a classical feature-based system and two learned trackers under image-space, geometry-aware, and compound corruptions, and compare their behavior with adverse conditions from 4Seasons. Rather than reducing robustness to a single trajectory error, the evaluation separates explicit tracking failure from drift accumulated by methods that remain active. The results show that learned trackers largely replace catastrophic loss with sustained, and sometimes severe, drift. More importantly, the apparent ordering of the learned systems changes with the physical fidelity of the corruption: structured rain and fog proxies preserve the real-world ordering, whereas a simple illumination proxy does not. Code is available at: https://github.com/abhaythomas/master_thesis_vslamlab_robustness.

Title:Failure or Drift? Evaluating Monocular SLAM under Synthetic and Real-World Corruptions

Abstract:Visual SLAM is commonly evaluated on clean trajectories, although deployment failures are often caused by adverse weather, illumination, blur, and sensor artifacts. Controlled corruptions are attractive because they isolate such factors, but a synthetic stress test is useful only when it leads to the same engineering conclusion as the condition it is intended to approximate. This work examines that question for monocular SLAM. We evaluate a classical feature-based system and two learned trackers under image-space, geometry-aware, and compound corruptions, and compare their behavior with adverse conditions from 4Seasons. Rather than reducing robustness to a single trajectory error, the evaluation separates explicit tracking failure from drift accumulated by methods that remain active. The results show that learned trackers largely replace catastrophic loss with sustained, and sometimes severe, drift. More importantly, the apparent ordering of the learned systems changes with the physical fidelity of the corruption: structured rain and fog proxies preserve the real-world ordering, whereas a simple illumination proxy does not. Code is available at: this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2608.30690 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.30690v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.30690 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Failure or Drift? Evaluating Monocular SLAM under Synthetic and Real-World Corruptions

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