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This research addresses the high cost of quantum circuit implementation by optimizing Exclusive-Sum-Of-Products (ESOP) expressions to reduce reliance on expensive Toffoli gates. By applying rectangle covering methods, the proposed algorithms achieve significant reductions in both classical literal counts and Maslov costs for quantum circuits across various benchmark sizes. This work directly contributes to making complex quantum computations more feasible through improved circuit synthesis techniques.
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Factorization of Exclusive-Sum-Of-Products Expressions with Rectangle Covering to Reduce Quantum Circuit Cost

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arXiv:2608.03188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The implementation of quantum circuits is currently very expensive, especially due to the usage of large Toffoli gates. Therefore, it is critical to optimize circuit costs by factoring expressions as they become more complex. In the proposed algorithms to factor ESOP expressions, each product term is converted into a cell in a 2D matrix, and optimal factored AND/EXOR solutions are determined using Disjoint and Even-Odd Rectangle covering methods. Two Python programs implementing these algorithms were tested and evaluated using well-known benchmarks. The results showed that both the literal counts used in classical logic circuits as well as the Maslov cost used in quantum circuits was reduced by 20%-95% depending on expression size.

Abstract:The implementation of quantum circuits is currently very expensive, especially due to the usage of large Toffoli gates. Therefore, it is critical to optimize circuit costs by factoring expressions as they become more complex. In the proposed algorithms to factor ESOP expressions, each product term is converted into a cell in a 2D matrix, and optimal factored AND/EXOR solutions are determined using Disjoint and Even-Odd Rectangle covering methods. Two Python programs implementing these algorithms were tested and evaluated using well-known benchmarks. The results showed that both the literal counts used in classical logic circuits as well as the Maslov cost used in quantum circuits was reduced by 20%-95% depending on expression size.

arXiv:2608.03188 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.03188v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.03188 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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