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This paper establishes an explicit iteration complexity bound for solving data-driven inverse optimization problems in integer linear programming using projected subgradient descent. By deriving a fully explicit function of problem dimensions and feature ranges, it resolves previous gaps where convergence rates depended on unbounded geometric constants. The work advances the theoretical foundations of machine learning applied to combinatorial optimization, offering clearer guarantees for training models that infer objective parameters from observed solutions.
Explicit Iteration Complexity of Exact Data-Driven Inverse Optimization for Integer Linear Programs
arXiv:2607.22263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A data-driven inverse optimization problem (DDIOP) is the problem of estimating the objective-function parameters (weights) that explain observed optimal-solution data, and it arises in many applications, including integer linear programming (ILP). It is known that, by applying gradient-based optimization methods to the suboptimality loss, the inverse optimization of ILPs can be solved exactly within finitely many oracle iterations, and that the required number of iterations is bounded as $T=O(1/\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})^2)$ in terms of a problem-dependent geometric constant $\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})$. However, no means of bounding $\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})$ from below as a function of the problem size has been available, and hence the number of iterations could not be given as an explicit function of the problem size. We therefore give, when the forward problem is an integer linear program (ILP), the number of iterations sufficient for projected subgradient descent applied to the suboptimality loss to achieve exact consistency with the observed data, as a fully explicit function of the number of samples, the dimension of the features, the ranges of the features, and the structure of the constraint coefficient matrix, up to polynomial factors in the basic constants (the diameter of the weight set, the step-size parameter, and the Lipschitz constant of the suboptimality loss).
Abstract:A data-driven inverse optimization problem (DDIOP) is the problem of estimating the objective-function parameters (weights) that explain observed optimal-solution data, and it arises in many applications, including integer linear programming (ILP). It is known that, by applying gradient-based optimization methods to the suboptimality loss, the inverse optimization of ILPs can be solved exactly within finitely many oracle iterations, and that the required number of iterations is bounded as $T=O(1/\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})^2)$ in terms of a problem-dependent geometric constant $\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})$. However, no means of bounding $\gamma(\ell_{\mathrm{sub}})$ from below as a function of the problem size has been available, and hence the number of iterations could not be given as an explicit function of the problem size. We therefore give, when the forward problem is an integer linear program (ILP), the number of iterations sufficient for projected subgradient descent applied to the suboptimality loss to achieve exact consistency with the observed data, as a fully explicit function of the number of samples, the dimension of the features, the ranges of the features, and the structure of the constraint coefficient matrix, up to polynomial factors in the basic constants (the diameter of the weight set, the step-size parameter, and the Lipschitz constant of the suboptimality loss).
34 page. This paper was splited from arXiv:2405.14273v7
Optimization and Control (math.OC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
arXiv:2607.22263 [math.OC]
(or arXiv:2607.22263v1 [math.OC] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.22263 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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