Evaluating Explanation-Driven Vision-Language Reasoning via Generation Order Interventions

Abstract:Natural language explanation generation serves as a key mechanism for exposing and evaluating vision-language reasoning. Prior work on explanation-driven vision-language models predominantly follows a post-hoc (answer-first) paradigm, implicitly suggesting that supervised rationales can reflect underlying reasoning processes. In contrast, modern large vision-language models increasingly exhibit a rationale-first generation tendency, which more closely aligns with structured, stepwise reasoning. In this work, we systematically evaluate whether explanations are causally tied to model predictions within a single generation step under a controlled experimental setup, explicitly eliminating unnecessary chain-of-thought or other intermediate reasoning processes across knowledge-intensive QA, visual entailment, and compositional grounding benchmarks. We find that larger models emerge as a prerequisite for reliably supporting rationale-first reasoning at scale. However, answer-first generation is less prone to format-related errors in structured output. Overall, explanation ordering, model scale and pre-training knowledge, task-specific fine-tuning, and task structure jointly influence both prediction accuracy and reasoning faithfulness.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.29496 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.29496v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29496 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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