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This paper establishes universal spectral equations to precisely determine EPR-steering boundaries and hidden-state ensembles in arbitrary finite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems. By deriving exact algebraic and integral formulas for qubits, the work resolves outcome partitions and quantifies white noise tolerance for both projective and generalized measurements without relying on measurement variables. These analytical advances provide a rigorous mathematical framework for optimizing steering scales and analyzing one-way intervals in biased, anisotropic state domains.
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EPR-steering boundaries from a universal spectral equation

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arXiv:2609.14272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We determine EPR-steering boundaries from a universal spectral equation for the common hidden-state ensemble underlying remote conditional preparations. In arbitrary finite-dimensional bipartite systems, its solution gives the ensemble weights, with limiting mass equal to the steering scale. For qubits, algebraic and integral formulas eliminate measurement variables and resolve outcome partitions, making both projective and generalized-measurement scales exactly evaluable at all parameters. Further analytical solution reconstructs the optimal hidden-state distribution on a domain of biased, anisotropic states. Along an explicit family, the white noise tolerated by projective steering halves while the boundary negativity stays at $1/8$. For the original Bowles states, we obtain the complete one-way interval under arbitrary measurements.

Abstract:We determine EPR-steering boundaries from a universal spectral equation for the common hidden-state ensemble underlying remote conditional preparations. In arbitrary finite-dimensional bipartite systems, its solution gives the ensemble weights, with limiting mass equal to the steering scale. For qubits, algebraic and integral formulas eliminate measurement variables and resolve outcome partitions, making both projective and generalized-measurement scales exactly evaluable at all parameters. Further analytical solution reconstructs the optimal hidden-state distribution on a domain of biased, anisotropic states. Along an explicit family, the white noise tolerated by projective steering halves while the boundary negativity stays at $1/8$. For the original Bowles states, we obtain the complete one-way interval under arbitrary measurements.

arXiv:2609.14272 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.14272v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.14272 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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