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Emyx introduces a streamlined 140M-parameter conditional flow matching model specifically optimized for all-atom protein generation, addressing the high computational costs and limited diversity of existing architectures. By replacing heavy embedding stacks with lightweight representations and bridging flow matching with EDM noise-level frameworks, it achieves superior performance on enzyme design benchmarks while reducing training time to roughly one-quarter of current state-of-the-art methods. This advancement demonstrates that specialized generative models can significantly improve efficiency without sacrificing geometric accuracy or structural novelty in computational biology tasks.
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Emyx: Fast and efficient all-atom protein generation

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2606.19377v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational enzyme design requires generating proteins that scaffold catalytic residues and ligands, a task that demands both geometric accuracy and structural diversity from the underlying generative model. Current all-atom generators inherit expensive architectures from structure prediction, leading to high training costs and limited sample diversity. We argue that much of this complexity is unnecessary for generators, which condition on sparse geometric constraints rather than rich co-evolutionary signals. Emyx is a 140M-parameter conditional flow matching model that concentrates capacity within standard transformer blocks, replacing heavy embedding stacks with lightweight conditional representations and sparse connectivity. We additionally derive an exact reparametrisation of the flow matching interpolant into the EDM noise-level framework, bridging flow matching training efficiency with state-of-the-art sampling methods designed for diffusion models without retraining. Despite being the smallest model, Emyx outperforms both Prote\'ina-Complexa and RFdiffusion3 against the AME enzyme design benchmark across success rate under strict evaluation requiring both global fold recovery and catalytic geometry accuracy, structural novelty, scaffold diversity, and geometric validity, while training in just $682$ GPU-hours, roughly $4\times$ less than RFdiffusion3.

Abstract:Computational enzyme design requires generating proteins that scaffold catalytic residues and ligands, a task that demands both geometric accuracy and structural diversity from the underlying generative model. Current all-atom generators inherit expensive architectures from structure prediction, leading to high training costs and limited sample diversity. We argue that much of this complexity is unnecessary for generators, which condition on sparse geometric constraints rather than rich co-evolutionary signals. Emyx is a 140M-parameter conditional flow matching model that concentrates capacity within standard transformer blocks, replacing heavy embedding stacks with lightweight conditional representations and sparse connectivity. We additionally derive an exact reparametrisation of the flow matching interpolant into the EDM noise-level framework, bridging flow matching training efficiency with state-of-the-art sampling methods designed for diffusion models without retraining. Despite being the smallest model, Emyx outperforms both Proteína-Complexa and RFdiffusion3 against the AME enzyme design benchmark across success rate under strict evaluation requiring both global fold recovery and catalytic geometry accuracy, structural novelty, scaffold diversity, and geometric validity, while training in just $682$ GPU-hours, roughly $4\times$ less than RFdiffusion3.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2606.19377 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2606.19377v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.19377 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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