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This research introduces EAGLE-GRPO, a novel training framework for Vision-Language Models that decomposes reward signals into specific design elements like composition and background rather than treating prompts as monolithic units. By solving credit assignment via kernel ridge regression without additional rollouts or critics, the method achieves more precise policy updates and sustains performance gains longer during e-commerce image generation tasks. The approach directly addresses a key bottleneck in prompt quality by enabling interpretable advantages for individual visual components within generative workflows.
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Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation

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arXiv:2608.00584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in image generation and editing have made prompt quality a key bottleneck for e-commerce creatives. Vision-language models (VLMs) can generate image-editing prompts from product images and metadata, but further improving their prompt-writing capabilities requires post-training with feedback from the generated images. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a natural framework for such outcome-level reward optimization. However, it assigns credit only at the full-prompt level, even though image quality often depends on specific design elements such as composition, background, and the presentation of selling points. Existing fine-grained credit assignment methods typically require step-level supervision or learned critics. To address this, we propose EAGLE-GRPO (Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation), which decomposes the group-centered reward over predefined elements. We cast element-level credit assignment as a kernel ridge regression problem and derive a closed-form solution, without additional rollouts or separate credit-assignment models. This yields interpretable per-element advantages and more precise policy updates. Experiments show that EAGLE-GRPO sustains performance gains over more training steps before plateauing and generates prompts that produce higher-quality e-commerce images than competitive VLM prompt-writing baselines.

Abstract:Recent advances in image generation and editing have made prompt quality a key bottleneck for e-commerce creatives. Vision-language models (VLMs) can generate image-editing prompts from product images and metadata, but further improving their prompt-writing capabilities requires post-training with feedback from the generated images. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is a natural framework for such outcome-level reward optimization. However, it assigns credit only at the full-prompt level, even though image quality often depends on specific design elements such as composition, background, and the presentation of selling points. Existing fine-grained credit assignment methods typically require step-level supervision or learned critics. To address this, we propose EAGLE-GRPO (Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation), which decomposes the group-centered reward over predefined elements. We cast element-level credit assignment as a kernel ridge regression problem and derive a closed-form solution, without additional rollouts or separate credit-assignment models. This yields interpretable per-element advantages and more precise policy updates. Experiments show that EAGLE-GRPO sustains performance gains over more training steps before plateauing and generates prompts that produce higher-quality e-commerce images than competitive VLM prompt-writing baselines.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.00584 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.00584v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.00584 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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