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This paper advances foundational quantum information theory by rigorously analyzing the eigenvalue properties of multipartite entanglement witnesses and block-positive operators. The study provides necessary and sufficient conditions for constructing specific decomposable witnesses using GHZ states, offering precise mathematical characterizations relevant to quantum state discrimination and verification protocols.
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Eigenvalues of multipartite entanglement witnesses

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arXiv:2608.29049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate various properties of multipartite block-positive operators, decomposable EWs (DEWs), and non-decomposable EWs. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition to construct a special DEW using the multipartite GHZ state. For multipartite DEW, we explicitly characterize the supremum and infimum of maximum and minimum eigenvalues, as well as the trace of its square. We also derive other results concerning NDEW, eigenvalues of $2 \times n$ EWs and the corresponding physical implications. Furthermore, we investigate the tightness of inequalities of these eigenvalues with examples.

Abstract:We investigate various properties of multipartite block-positive operators, decomposable EWs (DEWs), and non-decomposable EWs. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition to construct a special DEW using the multipartite GHZ state. For multipartite DEW, we explicitly characterize the supremum and infimum of maximum and minimum eigenvalues, as well as the trace of its square. We also derive other results concerning NDEW, eigenvalues of $2 \times n$ EWs and the corresponding physical implications. Furthermore, we investigate the tightness of inequalities of these eigenvalues with examples.

arXiv:2608.29049 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.29049v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.29049 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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