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This research introduces a passive cooling protocol for qubits by transporting excitations as quasi-particles (magnons or triplons) through ancillary spin chains, avoiding the heating issues common in active control methods. The approach demonstrates robustness from thermal states and finite ramp times, enabling cooling to both single-qubit and entangled two-qubit target states. This advancement addresses a critical bottleneck in maintaining quantum coherence necessary for scalable quantum computing architectures.
Dynamical qubit cooling via quasi-particle transport
arXiv:2609.12289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooling a quantum state presents a challenge as the external control in active protocols can induce detrimental heating in the system. Passive cooling processes offer a valuable alternative: Here, we present a simple quench protocol to cool a set of qubits with access to an ancillary spin chain. We show that excitations can be transported out of the qubits as quasi-particles, taking the form of magnons in a ferromagnetic ancilla and triplons in a dimerized antiferromagnetic ancilla. This quasi-particle transport mechanism enables cooling towards both individual and highly entangled two-qubit target states. We demonstrate that this cooling mechanism remains robust starting from thermal states and with finite quench ramp times.
Abstract:Cooling a quantum state presents a challenge as the external control in active protocols can induce detrimental heating in the system. Passive cooling processes offer a valuable alternative: Here, we present a simple quench protocol to cool a set of qubits with access to an ancillary spin chain. We show that excitations can be transported out of the qubits as quasi-particles, taking the form of magnons in a ferromagnetic ancilla and triplons in a dimerized antiferromagnetic ancilla. This quasi-particle transport mechanism enables cooling towards both individual and highly entangled two-qubit target states. We demonstrate that this cooling mechanism remains robust starting from thermal states and with finite quench ramp times.
arXiv:2609.12289 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.12289v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.12289 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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