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This research demonstrates that current large language model architectures struggle to leverage added syntactic and rhetorical information, finding that plain text inputs actually yield higher accuracy for incoherence prediction. While the study highlights a limitation in existing models regarding structural enrichment, it also validates coherence assessment as a viable proxy for detecting disinformation using zero-shot methods on specific datasets. The findings offer critical insights into the architectural constraints of modern LLMs when processing complex logical flows and semantic consistency.
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Does Linguistic Structure Enrichment Enhance Coherence Assessment? Not With Current Architectures

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arXiv:2609.10893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have transformed human-computer interaction. Despite their fluency, these models often produce texts that are grammatically correct but semantically incoherent, containing contradictions or disruptions in logical flow. This work investigates whether enriching text with syntactic and rhetorical information can improve incoherence prediction. Our experiments and analysis show that plain texts achieved higher accuracy because the added information was structurally and syntactically incompatible with the language model's architecture. Additionally, to demonstrate the practical importance of coherence assessment, we performed zero-shot experiments on a Brazilian disinformation dataset, suggesting that textual coherence can serve as a proxy for detecting misleading content. Code and models are available at https://github.com/ittozzamV/cohereclassifier.

Title:Does Linguistic Structure Enrichment Enhance Coherence Assessment? Not With Current Architectures

Abstract:Recent advances in large language models have transformed human-computer interaction. Despite their fluency, these models often produce texts that are grammatically correct but semantically incoherent, containing contradictions or disruptions in logical flow. This work investigates whether enriching text with syntactic and rhetorical information can improve incoherence prediction. Our experiments and analysis show that plain texts achieved higher accuracy because the added information was structurally and syntactically incompatible with the language model's architecture. Additionally, to demonstrate the practical importance of coherence assessment, we performed zero-shot experiments on a Brazilian disinformation dataset, suggesting that textual coherence can serve as a proxy for detecting misleading content. Code and models are available at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.10893 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.10893v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.10893 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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