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This research provides a rigorous mathematical framework for diagonal unitary covariant superchannels, offering necessary and sufficient conditions for their physical validity in quantum information processing. By unifying known families of covariant channels and enabling explicit analysis on standard noise models like amplitude-damping, the work establishes essential tools for studying symmetry-restricted higher-order processes. Furthermore, this formalism creates a structured setting to investigate fundamental open problems such as the PPT-squared conjecture within the quantum computing domain.
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Diagonal Unitary Covariant Superchannels

arXiv1 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2512.24389v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a complete characterization of diagonal unitary covariant (DU-covariant) superchannels, i.e. higher-order transformations transforming quantum channels into themselves. Necessary and sufficient conditions for complete positivity and trace preservation are derived and the canonical decomposition describing DU-covariant superchannels is provided. The presented framework unifies and extends known families of covariant quantum channels and enables explicit analysis of their action on physically relevant examples, including amplitude-damping, bit-flip, and Pauli channels. Our results provide a practical toolbox for symmetry-restricted higher-order quantum processes and offer a setting for exploring open problems such as the celebrated positive partial transpose (PPT)-squared conjecture.

Abstract:We present a complete characterization of diagonal unitary covariant (DU-covariant) superchannels, i.e. higher-order transformations transforming quantum channels into themselves. Necessary and sufficient conditions for complete positivity and trace preservation are derived and the canonical decomposition describing DU-covariant superchannels is provided. The presented framework unifies and extends known families of covariant quantum channels and enables explicit analysis of their action on physically relevant examples, including amplitude-damping, bit-flip, and Pauli channels. Our results provide a practical toolbox for symmetry-restricted higher-order quantum processes and offer a setting for exploring open problems such as the celebrated positive partial transpose (PPT)-squared conjecture.

arXiv:2512.24389 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2512.24389v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

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