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This research applies Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) and Principal Component Analysis to EEG signals, successfully distinguishing alcohol-dependent subjects from controls based on high-frequency dynamical patterns. By filtering for consistent signal dynamics across 70% of samples, the study demonstrates a viable pathway for using advanced mathematical decomposition in neurodiagnostic classification tasks. The work bridges machine learning feature extraction with specific applications in neuroscience and cognitive disorder detection.
Detecting high-frequency brain disorder signals using dynamic mode decomposition from EEG
arXiv:2608.02804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies have reported clearly identifiable dynamical changes in the high-frequency range of EEG signals recorded during specific stimuli, such as visual or auditory inputs, or in cases of brain disorders like epileptic seizures. In this study, we utilized Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to extract consistent and persistent dynamical changes in the high-frequency band from the signals of neurologically relevant EEG channels. High-frequency DMD modes were employed as features, composing a feature table. Through post-processing, a random distribution test was performed, revealing that approximately 70% of the samples exhibited consistent high-frequency dynamics within the signal of a specific channel. Furthermore, classification experiments confirmed that the PCA components of the feature table that passed the test formed a consistent pattern that distinguished the alcohol-dependent group from the control group.
Abstract:Recent studies have reported clearly identifiable dynamical changes in the high-frequency range of EEG signals recorded during specific stimuli, such as visual or auditory inputs, or in cases of brain disorders like epileptic seizures. In this study, we utilized Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) to extract consistent and persistent dynamical changes in the high-frequency band from the signals of neurologically relevant EEG channels. High-frequency DMD modes were employed as features, composing a feature table. Through post-processing, a random distribution test was performed, revealing that approximately 70% of the samples exhibited consistent high-frequency dynamics within the signal of a specific channel. Furthermore, classification experiments confirmed that the PCA components of the feature table that passed the test formed a consistent pattern that distinguished the alcohol-dependent group from the control group.
Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Signal Processing (eess.SP)
arXiv:2608.02804 [q-bio.NC]
(or arXiv:2608.02804v1 [q-bio.NC] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.02804 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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