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This study identifies thermal photon-phonon coupling in silicon nitride microcavities as a critical noise source degrading state purity, directly limiting the viability of these chips for entangled-state generation in quantum networks. Controlling this specific interaction is presented as an essential prerequisite before such devices can be effectively deployed in practical quantum information applications.
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Deleterious effect of photon-phonon coupling on microcavities in their application as quantum sources

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arXiv:2607.21743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In quantum systems, the contact with the environment is detrimental to the purity of the state, thus limiting the practical use of entangled sources in quantum information applications. This loss of purity is observed in the form of additional noise in the tomography of the state. We investigate this noise dependence in $Si_3N_4$ micro-cavities, previously used for quantum state generation, and demonstrate that the dependence of this noise on the temperature is compatible with a coupling of the photonic chips to a thermal reservoir. The control of this noise source is a necessary condition for the efficient implementation of these devices as sources of entangled states in quantum networks.

Abstract:In quantum systems, the contact with the environment is detrimental to the purity of the state, thus limiting the practical use of entangled sources in quantum information applications. This loss of purity is observed in the form of additional noise in the tomography of the state. We investigate this noise dependence in $Si_3N_4$ micro-cavities, previously used for quantum state generation, and demonstrate that the dependence of this noise on the temperature is compatible with a coupling of the photonic chips to a thermal reservoir. The control of this noise source is a necessary condition for the efficient implementation of these devices as sources of entangled states in quantum networks.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2607.21743 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.21743v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21743 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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