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This paper investigates theoretical deformations of the Heisenberg algebra, specifically exploring how non-Hermitian operators can be rendered Hermitian via pseudo-similarity transformations within a modified Hilbert space. The study demonstrates that such structural changes in quantum mechanics lead to curved energy levels and low-energy transitions for free particles, representing a significant contribution to foundational quantum theory rather than applied AI or classical computing.
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Deformed Heisenberg algebra and its Hilbert space representations

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2602.15801v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A deformation of Heisenberg algebra induces among other consequences a loss of Hermiticity of some operators that generate this algebra. Therefore, these operators are not Hermitian, nor is the Hamiltonian operator built from them. In the present paper, we propose a position deformation of Heisenberg algebra with both maximal length and minimal momentum uncertainties. By using a pseudo-similarity transformation to the non-Hermitian operators, we prove their Hermiticity with a suitable positive-definite pseudo-metric operator. We then construct Hilbert space representations associated with these pseudo-Hermitian operators. Finally, we study the eigenvalue problem of a free particle in this deformed space and we show that this deformation curved the quantum levels allowing particles to jump from one state to another with low energy transitions.

Abstract:A deformation of Heisenberg algebra induces among other consequences a loss of Hermiticity of some operators that generate this algebra. Therefore, these operators are not Hermitian, nor is the Hamiltonian operator built from them. In the present paper, we propose a position deformation of Heisenberg algebra with both maximal length and minimal momentum uncertainties. By using a pseudo-similarity transformation to the non-Hermitian operators, we prove their Hermiticity with a suitable positive-definite pseudo-metric operator. We then construct Hilbert space representations associated with these pseudo-Hermitian operators. Finally, we study the eigenvalue problem of a free particle in this deformed space and we show that this deformation curved the quantum levels allowing particles to jump from one state to another with low energy transitions.

arXiv:2602.15801 [math-ph]

(or arXiv:2602.15801v2 [math-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.15801 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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