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This research introduces DA-Fusion, a Transformer architecture that effectively merges RGB and depth data via deformable attention to improve instance segmentation in cluttered robotic environments. By addressing the specific limitations of texture-only or geometry-only approaches, the method significantly enhances performance for critical logistics tasks like bin-picking without relying on general-purpose AI hype.
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DA-Fusion: Deformable Attention-Based RGB-D Fusion Transformer for Unseen Object Instance Segmentation

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arXiv:2607.17754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In logistics automation, precise segmentation of unseen objects is crucial for efficient robotic manipulation in cluttered environments. Tasks such as bin-picking and shelf-picking require robust perception to handle occlusions, varying object shapes, and complex spatial arrangements. Traditional RGB-based methods tend to over-segment objects due to their reliance on texture, while depth-based methods often under-segment by focusing primarily on geometric features. To address these limitations, we propose DA-Fusion, a deformable attention-based RGB-D fusion Transformer designed for unseen object instance segmentation. DA-Fusion effectively combines the strengths of both RGB and depth data, enhancing segmentation accuracy in cluttered and multi-layered object environments. We also introduce the Object Clutter Bin Dataset (OCBD), a benchmark dataset specifically tailored for evaluating bin-picking scenarios in top-down views. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that DA-Fusion outperforms state-of-the-art methods across diverse environments, making it particularly suited for real-world logistics tasks.

Abstract:In logistics automation, precise segmentation of unseen objects is crucial for efficient robotic manipulation in cluttered environments. Tasks such as bin-picking and shelf-picking require robust perception to handle occlusions, varying object shapes, and complex spatial arrangements. Traditional RGB-based methods tend to over-segment objects due to their reliance on texture, while depth-based methods often under-segment by focusing primarily on geometric features. To address these limitations, we propose DA-Fusion, a deformable attention-based RGB-D fusion Transformer designed for unseen object instance segmentation. DA-Fusion effectively combines the strengths of both RGB and depth data, enhancing segmentation accuracy in cluttered and multi-layered object environments. We also introduce the Object Clutter Bin Dataset (OCBD), a benchmark dataset specifically tailored for evaluating bin-picking scenarios in top-down views. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that DA-Fusion outperforms state-of-the-art methods across diverse environments, making it particularly suited for real-world logistics tasks.

7 pages, 5 figures. Published in the Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2025)

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2607.17754 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2607.17754v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.17754 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2025, pp. 7490-7496

https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA55743.2025.11128151 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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