analiza aiqbench
This paper builds assay-aware machine learning models for direct-to-biology screening, where crude mixtures have uncertain concentrations. A joint model that shares information across assay stages improved selectivity prediction (rank correlation rose from 0.27 to 0.40), and the models guided a prospective batch of 84 compounds that extended the measured potency-selectivity Pareto front. For ML readers, the main takeaway is the data-modeling approach to noisy, multi-stage experimental data. The prospective results are promising but come from a single target pair, so generalization remains to be tested.
D2ML: Models for Direct-to-Biology Small Molecule Screening
arXiv:2610.41070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct-to-biology (D2B) screening enables rapid testing of newly synthesized molecules without purification. However, uncertain concentrations in crude mixtures and limited purified-compound measurements complicate the use of these data in machine learning. Here we show that models tailored to the structure of D2B data can improve prediction and guide the discovery of more potent and selective compounds. Our assay-aware models predict activity from single-point screens, relative potency across targets from crude dose-response assays, and absolute potency from purified-compound measurements. For crude assays, potency ratios between targets tested from the same well can retain selectivity information despite uncertain concentrations. A joint model that shares information across stages and balances their contributions to training improved predictions over separate neural networks. The largest gain was in crude dose-response selectivity prediction, where rank correlation increased from 0.27 to 0.40. In a separate experiment, independently trained models guided the selection of 84 new compounds to improve ROS1 potency while limiting activity against the anti-target TRKB. Synthesis and testing identified compounds that extended the measured Pareto front, achieving better combinations of potency and selectivity than those in the training data. The most selective new compound achieved a ROS1 IC50 of 14.7 nM and 233-fold selectivity over TRKB. By comparison, the most selective training compound had a ROS1 IC50 of 20.3 nM and 79-fold selectivity. ATLAS provides the experimental setting for this approach, supporting synthesis and screening of 1,000-10,000 model-selected compounds in two- to three-week cycles. Together, these results show how assay-aware learning can use the full D2B assay sequence to guide multi-objective molecular optimization.
Abstract:Direct-to-biology (D2B) screening enables rapid testing of newly synthesized molecules without purification. However, uncertain concentrations in crude mixtures and limited purified-compound measurements complicate the use of these data in machine learning. Here we show that models tailored to the structure of D2B data can improve prediction and guide the discovery of more potent and selective compounds. Our assay-aware models predict activity from single-point screens, relative potency across targets from crude dose-response assays, and absolute potency from purified-compound measurements. For crude assays, potency ratios between targets tested from the same well can retain selectivity information despite uncertain concentrations. A joint model that shares information across stages and balances their contributions to training improved predictions over separate neural networks. The largest gain was in crude dose-response selectivity prediction, where rank correlation increased from 0.27 to 0.40. In a separate experiment, independently trained models guided the selection of 84 new compounds to improve ROS1 potency while limiting activity against the anti-target TRKB. Synthesis and testing identified compounds that extended the measured Pareto front, achieving better combinations of potency and selectivity than those in the training data. The most selective new compound achieved a ROS1 IC50 of 14.7 nM and 233-fold selectivity over TRKB. By comparison, the most selective training compound had a ROS1 IC50 of 20.3 nM and 79-fold selectivity. ATLAS provides the experimental setting for this approach, supporting synthesis and screening of 1,000-10,000 model-selected compounds in two- to three-week cycles. Together, these results show how assay-aware learning can use the full D2B assay sequence to guide multi-objective molecular optimization.
Biomolecules (q-bio.BM); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2610.41070 [q-bio.BM]
(or arXiv:2610.41070v1 [q-bio.BM] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.41070 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Text integral sub licența deschisă a publicației · 353 cuvinte