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The paper tackles a practical tension in retrieval-augmented LLMs: sending knowledge-graph evidence to a remote model can leak sensitive structure, and simply sending less hurts multi-hop reasoning. Ctrl-G's local sanitization, controller, and experience memory are a concrete design for limiting both per-call and cumulative disclosure. Readers should treat the reported accuracy gains (up to 13.8 points on five of six benchmarks) as benchmark-specific results, and check how privacy is measured before assuming the protection holds in deployment.
Surse care acoperăarXiv, InfoQ, Latent Space

Ctrl-G: Controlling Structural and Interaction Exposure in Knowledge Graph Augmented LLM Reasoning

arXiv3 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2601.08739v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) provide structured evidence for Web question answering with large language models (LLMs), but sending retrieved evidence to a remote LLM can expose sensitive graph information. Existing privacy treatments use entity anonymization and relation-centric abstraction to preserve reasoning cues, but transmitted topology remains visible and disclosure accumulates across repeated calls. Distinctive topology can support re-identification of masked entities (structural exposure), while successive calls accumulate additional paths and exploration traces into a broader view of the KG (interaction exposure). Simply sending less evidence is insufficient because restricted, stepwise views may omit the bridge paths required for multi-hop reasoning. To address this, we propose Ctrl-G, to the best of our knowledge the first KG-RAG framework to jointly control structural and interaction exposure to a remote LLM while supporting accurate multi-hop reasoning. To control structural exposure, Ctrl-G locally constructs query-conditioned sanitized views through structural aggregation and pruning, limiting the graph evidence transmitted to a remote LLM. A hierarchical controller couples remote planning with local connected-path exploration across topic entities, using question indicators and retrieved experience to prune candidates while grounding and verifying retained evidence against the original KG. To control interaction exposure, local experience memory reuses abstract, verified reasoning traces to guide exploration modes and depths and gate remote LLM calls, reducing repeated disclosure across questions. Ctrl-G achieves the highest accuracy among the compared methods on five of six benchmarks, exceeding the strongest baseline by up to 13.8 points across model configurations.

Abstract:Knowledge graphs (KGs) provide structured evidence for Web question answering with large language models (LLMs), but sending retrieved evidence to a remote LLM can expose sensitive graph information. Existing privacy treatments use entity anonymization and relation-centric abstraction to preserve reasoning cues, but transmitted topology remains visible and disclosure accumulates across repeated calls. Distinctive topology can support re-identification of masked entities (structural exposure), while successive calls accumulate additional paths and exploration traces into a broader view of the KG (interaction exposure). Simply sending less evidence is insufficient because restricted, stepwise views may omit the bridge paths required for multi-hop reasoning. To address this, we propose Ctrl-G, to the best of our knowledge the first KG-RAG framework to jointly control structural and interaction exposure to a remote LLM while supporting accurate multi-hop reasoning. To control structural exposure, Ctrl-G locally constructs query-conditioned sanitized views through structural aggregation and pruning, limiting the graph evidence transmitted to a remote LLM. A hierarchical controller couples remote planning with local connected-path exploration across topic entities, using question indicators and retrieved experience to prune candidates while grounding and verifying retained evidence against the original KG. To control interaction exposure, local experience memory reuses abstract, verified reasoning traces to guide exploration modes and depths and gate remote LLM calls, reducing repeated disclosure across questions. Ctrl-G achieves the highest accuracy among the compared methods on five of six benchmarks, exceeding the strongest baseline by up to 13.8 points across model configurations.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2601.08739 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2601.08739v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.08739 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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