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This research proposes a protocol for establishing highly entangled two-qudit links between distant nodes using bulk spin systems as processors. The study identifies specific Heisenberg and bilinear-biquadratic models capable of sustaining near-maximal entanglement in both static equilibrium and dynamic evolution regimes at low temperatures. These findings advance the theoretical understanding of how to generate robust quantum communication channels through interacting spin networks.
Creating two-qudit maximally entangled quantum link through bulk
arXiv:2408.07649v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We design a setup for creating almost maximally entangled two-qudit link between distant nodes which are weakly coupled with the interacting spin-s bulk (processor). We exhibit that such a quantum link between spins of arbitrary spin quantum number can be formed when the system is prepared at sufficiently low temperature. We find that the Heisenberg and the bilinear-biquadratic (BBQ) spin-1 models are the potential candidates to obtain long-distance near-maximal entanglement in equilibrium. Beyond the static regime, we further show that initializing the bulk in a fully polarized state and the link in an appropriate qudit state allows the system to dynamically evolve into a highly entangled state under both Heisenberg and BBQ Hamiltonians. Our findings reveal that both the static and the dynamical protocols presented here remain efficient towards creating highly entangled two-qudit states even if the spin quantum numbers of the bulk is lower than that of the link.
Abstract:We design a setup for creating almost maximally entangled two-qudit link between distant nodes which are weakly coupled with the interacting spin-s bulk (processor). We exhibit that such a quantum link between spins of arbitrary spin quantum number can be formed when the system is prepared at sufficiently low temperature. We find that the Heisenberg and the bilinear-biquadratic (BBQ) spin-1 models are the potential candidates to obtain long-distance near-maximal entanglement in equilibrium. Beyond the static regime, we further show that initializing the bulk in a fully polarized state and the link in an appropriate qudit state allows the system to dynamically evolve into a highly entangled state under both Heisenberg and BBQ Hamiltonians. Our findings reveal that both the static and the dynamical protocols presented here remain efficient towards creating highly entangled two-qudit states even if the spin quantum numbers of the bulk is lower than that of the link.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
arXiv:2408.07649 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2408.07649v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07649 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Phys. Rev. A 113, 052424 (2026)
https://doi.org/10.1103/1cgl-m12y Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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