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This paper introduces CRAMER, a novel framework that enables instant adaptation of sequential recommendation models to natural language requests without the computational cost of retraining or relying on large language models. By treating user inputs as control signals to mask frozen backbone parameters, the method achieves superior performance and cross-domain adaptability in editing recommender systems. This advancement addresses critical latency and scalability bottlenecks in deploying flexible AI-driven recommendation services at scale.
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CRAMER: Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders

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arXiv:2608.25370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommendation models, while powerful, have limited flexibility in responding to immediate user requests, making it difficult to adapt their recommendations to the user's timely interests. Unfortunately, existing user request adaptation methods often incur high computational overhead due to either 1) retraining the entire backbone network or 2) leveraging the inference ability of large language models (a.k.a. prompt engineering), limiting their applicability in large-scale recommendation services. This paper presents Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders (CRAMER), a framework that takes users' natural-language requests to immediately change sequential recommendation models' behavior. Specifically, inspired by the model control theory, CRAMER treats user requests as control signals to modulate frozen backbone parameters through masking, achieving instant adaptation to diverse requests while avoiding costly retraining. Experiments on multiple large-scale benchmark datasets show that CRAMER outperforms four state-of-the-art request-aware baselines across multiple recommendation metrics while achieving minimal overhead. Moreover, the proposed framework exhibits enhanced controllability and cross-domain adaptability, establishing a new paradigm for request-aware sequential recommendation.

Abstract:Sequential recommendation models, while powerful, have limited flexibility in responding to immediate user requests, making it difficult to adapt their recommendations to the user's timely interests. Unfortunately, existing user request adaptation methods often incur high computational overhead due to either 1) retraining the entire backbone network or 2) leveraging the inference ability of large language models (a.k.a. prompt engineering), limiting their applicability in large-scale recommendation services. This paper presents Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders (CRAMER), a framework that takes users' natural-language requests to immediately change sequential recommendation models' behavior. Specifically, inspired by the model control theory, CRAMER treats user requests as control signals to modulate frozen backbone parameters through masking, achieving instant adaptation to diverse requests while avoiding costly retraining. Experiments on multiple large-scale benchmark datasets show that CRAMER outperforms four state-of-the-art request-aware baselines across multiple recommendation metrics while achieving minimal overhead. Moreover, the proposed framework exhibits enhanced controllability and cross-domain adaptability, establishing a new paradigm for request-aware sequential recommendation.

Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.25370 [cs.IR]

(or arXiv:2608.25370v1 [cs.IR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.25370 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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