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This paper is foundational quantum information theory: it shows that strong data processing inequalities, which quantify how much information a noisy channel destroys, do not always tensorize for quantum divergences. The results rule out a natural conjecture rather than offering a new capability, so they mainly matter for researchers working on quantum channel capacity and information-theoretic bounds. Readers outside that niche can treat it as a constraint on what general quantum analogues of classical tools can be expected to do.
Counterexamples to the Tensorization Property of Strong Data Processing Inequalities for Quantum Divergences
arXiv:2608.13204v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In information theory, the data processing inequality is a fundamental property that describes the loss of information through noisy channels. A more refined description is given by the strong data processing inequality (SDPI) for a fixed channel and a full-rank reference state. In classical information theory, the strong data processing inequality tensorizes for a large family of $f$-divergences. However, its quantum counterpart remains largely unexplored. Tensorization of SDPI has previously been shown only for some special cases, and whether it holds more generally for quantum divergences still remains open. In this work, we report two negative results: the tensorization property fails for certain quantum chi-square divergences, and it also does not hold for the quantum relative entropy.
Abstract:In information theory, the data processing inequality is a fundamental property that describes the loss of information through noisy channels. A more refined description is given by the strong data processing inequality (SDPI) for a fixed channel and a full-rank reference state. In classical information theory, the strong data processing inequality tensorizes for a large family of $f$-divergences. However, its quantum counterpart remains largely unexplored. Tensorization of SDPI has previously been shown only for some special cases, and whether it holds more generally for quantum divergences still remains open. In this work, we report two negative results: the tensorization property fails for certain quantum chi-square divergences, and it also does not hold for the quantum relative entropy.
arXiv:2608.13204 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2608.13204v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13204 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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