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This research investigates the correlated memory effects of spin and boson environments on radical-pair systems, demonstrating that non-Markovian dynamics are essential for accurate modeling of magnetoreception mechanisms. By employing exact hierarchical equations of motion rather than standard Markovian approximations, the study provides critical insights into how environmental noise influences quantum coherence in biological navigation models.
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Correlated memory effect of environment in radical-pair magnetoreception

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arXiv:2610.02712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the photoreceptor compass model, a light-generated, spin-correlated radical pair undergoes singlet-triplet interconversion driven by Zeeman and anisotropic hyperfine interactions, leading to orientation-dependent reaction yields. In this study, we consider simultaneously the spin environment and the boson environment surrounding the radical-pair system and concentrate on the correlated memory effect of the spin bath. In the linear-response limit, the spin bath is mapped to an effective Gaussian environment. The system dynamics and yields under its influence together with the bosonic bath are propagated uniformly using the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) or equivalently the dissipaton equations of motion (DEOM) method. The HEOM/DEOM is non-Markovian and non-perturbative, exact for Gaussian environments. Corresponding results of the Markovian Lindblad master equation are also shown for comparison. Numerical demonstrations highlight the non-Markovian memory effect as a crucial ingredient for radical-pair magnetoreception.

Abstract:In the photoreceptor compass model, a light-generated, spin-correlated radical pair undergoes singlet-triplet interconversion driven by Zeeman and anisotropic hyperfine interactions, leading to orientation-dependent reaction yields. In this study, we consider simultaneously the spin environment and the boson environment surrounding the radical-pair system and concentrate on the correlated memory effect of the spin bath. In the linear-response limit, the spin bath is mapped to an effective Gaussian environment. The system dynamics and yields under its influence together with the bosonic bath are propagated uniformly using the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) or equivalently the dissipaton equations of motion (DEOM) method. The HEOM/DEOM is non-Markovian and non-perturbative, exact for Gaussian environments. Corresponding results of the Markovian Lindblad master equation are also shown for comparison. Numerical demonstrations highlight the non-Markovian memory effect as a crucial ingredient for radical-pair magnetoreception.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)

arXiv:2610.02712 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.02712v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02712 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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