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This paper proposes using spectral graph tools, specifically graph Laplacian eigenvector embeddings and heat-kernel similarities, to pick which neighbors each client sends updates to in decentralized federated learning. Reported results: accuracy close to full broadcasting, a gain of about 3 points under strong data heterogeneity on larger graphs, and a 50% cut in transmitted messages. The evidence is an abstract-level claim on a fixed topology, so readers should check the benchmarks and whether the gains hold when the graph changes over time.
Sursă care acoperăarXiv

Connectivity-Aware Client Selection in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2610.41570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized federated learning (DFL) has emerged as a scalable alternative to centralized federated learning, removing the single point of failure and communication bottleneck at the server. However, most existing decentralized approaches rely on full-neighborhood broadcasting, where each client transmits its model update to all of its neighbors in each communication round. While effective, this results in significant communication overhead and high energy consumption. This paper applies spectral graph tools as lightweight client selection methods that leverage the graph topology by analyzing the spectral properties of the graph Laplacian over a fixed communication graph. Specifically, we exploit eigenvector embeddings and heat/diffusion kernel similarities to guide each client in selecting only a subset of structurally relevant neighbors, i.e., those that are most beneficial for the convergence of the federation process. This topology aware randomization matches or outperforms uniform neighborhood subsampling and approaches the accuracy of full broadcasting. The largest gains, about $3$ percentage points, emerge under strong data heterogeneity on larger, structurally rich graphs, while the total number of transmitted messages is reduced by $50\%$ compared to naive broadcasting.

Abstract:Decentralized federated learning (DFL) has emerged as a scalable alternative to centralized federated learning, removing the single point of failure and communication bottleneck at the server. However, most existing decentralized approaches rely on full-neighborhood broadcasting, where each client transmits its model update to all of its neighbors in each communication round. While effective, this results in significant communication overhead and high energy consumption. This paper applies spectral graph tools as lightweight client selection methods that leverage the graph topology by analyzing the spectral properties of the graph Laplacian over a fixed communication graph. Specifically, we exploit eigenvector embeddings and heat/diffusion kernel similarities to guide each client in selecting only a subset of structurally relevant neighbors, i.e., those that are most beneficial for the convergence of the federation process. This topology aware randomization matches or outperforms uniform neighborhood subsampling and approaches the accuracy of full broadcasting. The largest gains, about $3$ percentage points, emerge under strong data heterogeneity on larger, structurally rich graphs, while the total number of transmitted messages is reduced by $50\%$ compared to naive broadcasting.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.41570 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.41570v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.41570 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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