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This study evaluates fine-tuning and prompting strategies, such as full fine-tuning and LoRA, to adapt Large Language Models for captioning autonomous driving video datasets. By comparing these methods on the BDD-X dataset, the research identifies conditions under which adapted models outperform baselines while highlighting specific limitations of prompt engineering approaches like VideoLLaVA. The findings offer practical insights for researchers aiming to integrate multimodal AI capabilities into safety-critical driving perception systems.
Comparative study of adapting pre-trained models for driving behavior video captioning
arXiv:2609.39542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report examines and compares some of the many fine tuning and prompting methods existing, applying them within the domain of autonomous driving. The idea is to compare these methods by adapting a Large Language Model (LLM) on a video dataset. LLM's have become extremely good at achieving a good understanding of different forms of data and this study aims to induce a low dimensional understanding of driving situations into our primary test model SpaceTimeGPT. Experiments on BDD-X (Berkeley DeepDrive eXplanation) dataset demonstrate good performance of the full fine tuning framework on some automatic metrics, and in some metrics, it even surpasses the baseline. We also try Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and prompt engineering on VideoLLaVA model and discuss its limitations.
Abstract:This report examines and compares some of the many fine tuning and prompting methods existing, applying them within the domain of autonomous driving. The idea is to compare these methods by adapting a Large Language Model (LLM) on a video dataset. LLM's have become extremely good at achieving a good understanding of different forms of data and this study aims to induce a low dimensional understanding of driving situations into our primary test model SpaceTimeGPT. Experiments on BDD-X (Berkeley DeepDrive eXplanation) dataset demonstrate good performance of the full fine tuning framework on some automatic metrics, and in some metrics, it even surpasses the baseline. We also try Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) and prompt engineering on VideoLLaVA model and discuss its limitations.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2609.39542 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2609.39542v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.39542 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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