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This theoretical study demonstrates how ring-shaped atomic arrays can utilize subradiant states for dissipation-protected photonic quantum information processing, achieving coherent transport and conditional phase operations between trapped excitations. The research advances the potential of ordered atomic systems as a robust platform for scaling up quantum networks through geometry-controlled interference effects.
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Coherent control of subradiant excitations in atomic rings

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arXiv:2607.25638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collective excitations in ordered subwavelength atomic arrays can exhibit strongly suppressed radiative decay due to interference between light scattered by neighboring emitters. These so-called subradiant states make these systems a promising platform for storing and manipulating photonic excitations. The external geometry of the array, combined with dynamical control of the atomic dipole orientation, enables localized trapping and coherent transport of these subradiant excitations. Here, we theoretically demonstrate these capabilities in ring-shaped atomic arrays. Specifically, we show adiabatic transport of a localized excitation around a single ring, coherent transfer of a single excitation between two neighboring rings with geometry-controlled selectivity, and interaction-induced conditional phase shifts between two simultaneously trapped excitations in neighboring rings. The latter can be interpreted as effective controlled-phase operations between stored excitations. Together, these results demonstrate the potential of ordered atomic arrays as a platform for coherent photonic quantum information processing with dissipation-protected collective excitations.

Abstract:Collective excitations in ordered subwavelength atomic arrays can exhibit strongly suppressed radiative decay due to interference between light scattered by neighboring emitters. These so-called subradiant states make these systems a promising platform for storing and manipulating photonic excitations. The external geometry of the array, combined with dynamical control of the atomic dipole orientation, enables localized trapping and coherent transport of these subradiant excitations. Here, we theoretically demonstrate these capabilities in ring-shaped atomic arrays. Specifically, we show adiabatic transport of a localized excitation around a single ring, coherent transfer of a single excitation between two neighboring rings with geometry-controlled selectivity, and interaction-induced conditional phase shifts between two simultaneously trapped excitations in neighboring rings. The latter can be interpreted as effective controlled-phase operations between stored excitations. Together, these results demonstrate the potential of ordered atomic arrays as a platform for coherent photonic quantum information processing with dissipation-protected collective excitations.

arXiv:2607.25638 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.25638v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.25638 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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