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This paper addresses critical bottlenecks in federated learning by proposing a joint selection algorithm for clients and training data to accelerate convergence under non-iid conditions. The approach specifically targets scenarios with straggling clients and limited participant numbers, demonstrating improved accuracy over probabilistic methods on the CIFAR-100 dataset. By optimizing participation rates and handling data heterogeneity, this work offers a practical advancement for deploying privacy-preserving machine learning in resource-constrained environments.
Client and Training Data Selection for Computationally Efficient Synchronized Federated Learning
arXiv:2609.39250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm of machine learning, which preserves user privacy by enabling learning without sharing raw data with a cloud server. Straggling clients have been a problem for FL as they introduce delays in aggregating the local models and hence, the convergence of the global model. Therefore, it is important to have a mechanism that ensures fast convergence of the global model as well as good FL participation rate. Another issue for the convergence of a model in FL is the non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data across the clients. Prior approaches based on probabilistic client selection do not work well under non-iid data especially when the number of clients is small. We show scenarios where such approaches fail and propose a joint client-training data selection algorithm for fast convergence of FL models. Our experiments on CIFAR-100 dataset show that convergence of the FL model can be significantly improved over prior works that can consider non-iid data and heterogeneous computation and higher model accuracy.
Abstract:Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm of machine learning, which preserves user privacy by enabling learning without sharing raw data with a cloud server. Straggling clients have been a problem for FL as they introduce delays in aggregating the local models and hence, the convergence of the global model. Therefore, it is important to have a mechanism that ensures fast convergence of the global model as well as good FL participation rate. Another issue for the convergence of a model in FL is the non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data across the clients. Prior approaches based on probabilistic client selection do not work well under non-iid data especially when the number of clients is small. We show scenarios where such approaches fail and propose a joint client-training data selection algorithm for fast convergence of FL models. Our experiments on CIFAR-100 dataset show that convergence of the FL model can be significantly improved over prior works that can consider non-iid data and heterogeneous computation and higher model accuracy.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
arXiv:2609.39250 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2609.39250v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.39250 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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