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CAST introduces a novel algorithmic approach for model-based reinforcement learning by alternating between planner-guided behavior and policy regularization to improve sample efficiency in robotics. This method successfully transfers to physical quadruped locomotion tasks, addressing critical challenges in deploying AI agents within real-world dynamic environments. The work represents a significant advancement in the intersection of planning and learning paradigms essential for next-generation robotic systems.
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CAST: Alternating State-Value Targets and Expanded Policy Gradients for Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

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arXiv:2609.08853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is a family of RL methods that learn a model of the environment and use it for action selection, making it well suited to robotics due to its sample efficiency. Combining learned models with online planning can further improve action selection, as the planner can exploit the model to find better actions than the learned policy alone. Recent methods combining learned policies with online planning typically learn the value of the policy rather than the stronger planner-guided behavior. We present CAST (Critic with Alternating State-value Target), which uses planner-guided behavior to improve value learning while regularizing the value estimate with the current policy. CAST replaces the action-value critic with a state-value critic, trained using a target that combines a real planner-guided transition and an imagined transition under the current policy. The resulting value function corresponds to an alternating process between planner-guided behavior and the current policy, allowing it to benefit from the stronger planner behavior while being regularised by the policy being learned. We evaluate CAST on the DeepMind Control and HumanoidBench Suites against several state-of-the-art methods, and demonstrate successful transfer to a physical Unitree Go2 quadruped performing a dynamic handstand.

Abstract:Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is a family of RL methods that learn a model of the environment and use it for action selection, making it well suited to robotics due to its sample efficiency. Combining learned models with online planning can further improve action selection, as the planner can exploit the model to find better actions than the learned policy alone. Recent methods combining learned policies with online planning typically learn the value of the policy rather than the stronger planner-guided behavior. We present CAST (Critic with Alternating State-value Target), which uses planner-guided behavior to improve value learning while regularizing the value estimate with the current policy. CAST replaces the action-value critic with a state-value critic, trained using a target that combines a real planner-guided transition and an imagined transition under the current policy. The resulting value function corresponds to an alternating process between planner-guided behavior and the current policy, allowing it to benefit from the stronger planner behavior while being regularised by the policy being learned. We evaluate CAST on the DeepMind Control and HumanoidBench Suites against several state-of-the-art methods, and demonstrate successful transfer to a physical Unitree Go2 quadruped performing a dynamic handstand.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.08853 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.08853v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.08853 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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