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This paper proposes a foundational reinterpretation of quantum mechanics, deriving a nonlocal Schrödinger equation from observable principles rather than treating locality as an axiom. By showing that core tenets like the Heisenberg uncertainty principle emerge from translation covariance within this framework, the work challenges standard assumptions about the completeness of local quantum descriptions. Such theoretical advances are critical for understanding the fundamental limits and structure of quantum information processing.
Can a Local Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
arXiv:2609.05478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a complete quantum theory, one would construct it based on what we can observe in a system and operationally define in our universe. This philosophy goes back to some of the original ideals of quantum theory defined by W. Heisenberg, N. Bohr, and others as part of the Copenhagen school of thought. We argue in this letter that that if one wishes to construct a complete quantum field theory, that it is most natural to construct it based on a nonlocal theory of observable principles. If this interpretation is valid, then the one-particle nonrelativistic limit that recovers quantum mechanics would as well be nonlocal. In this interpretation we derive the nonlocal Schr\"odinger equation. We will as well demonstrate that the canonical position--momentum commutator and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle emerge from translation covariance.
Title:Can a Local Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?
Abstract:In a complete quantum theory, one would construct it based on what we can observe in a system and operationally define in our universe. This philosophy goes back to some of the original ideals of quantum theory defined by W. Heisenberg, N. Bohr, and others as part of the Copenhagen school of thought. We argue in this letter that that if one wishes to construct a complete quantum field theory, that it is most natural to construct it based on a nonlocal theory of observable principles. If this interpretation is valid, then the one-particle nonrelativistic limit that recovers quantum mechanics would as well be nonlocal. In this interpretation we derive the nonlocal Schrödinger equation. We will as well demonstrate that the canonical position--momentum commutator and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle emerge from translation covariance.
arXiv:2609.05478 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.05478v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.05478 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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