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This study demonstrates a concrete bridge between quantum information science and theoretical gravity by encoding black hole radial geometry into an exactly solvable spin chain model. By implementing the finite version of this system on a superconducting processor, the research provides a tangible pathway for using quantum hardware to simulate complex gravitational observables like screening masses. The work advances our understanding of how quantum coherence can represent spacetime metrics, offering new tools for exploring the holographic principle in controllable laboratory settings.
Black hole radial geometry from a quantum spin chain
arXiv:2610.10504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that the radial differential equation for a scalar field in an anti-de Sitter black brane background can be encoded in an exactly solvable semi-infinite spin chain independent of dimensionality. The radial coordinate emerges as lattice quasimomentum. Spin coherence encodes the geometry, while the spectrum and response recover gravitational observables and yield exact screening-mass sum rules. We implement the finite chain on a superconducting processor. At finite filling and low energies, the model yields a conformal field theory in a coordinate proportional to proper radial distance.
Abstract:We show that the radial differential equation for a scalar field in an anti-de Sitter black brane background can be encoded in an exactly solvable semi-infinite spin chain independent of dimensionality. The radial coordinate emerges as lattice quasimomentum. Spin coherence encodes the geometry, while the spectrum and response recover gravitational observables and yield exact screening-mass sum rules. We implement the finite chain on a superconducting processor. At finite filling and low energies, the model yields a conformal field theory in a coordinate proportional to proper radial distance.
arXiv:2610.10504 [hep-th]
(or arXiv:2610.10504v1 [hep-th] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.10504 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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