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This research advances the theoretical understanding of quantum optical systems by developing a formalism that accurately captures beyond-mean-field dynamics in the Dicke model under non-Markovian dephasing. By correcting spurious initial state dependencies found in mean-field approximations, the study reveals new emergent time scales critical for describing condensed phase physics within optical cavities. The methodology offers significant improvements for modeling complex quantum interactions at zero and finite temperatures without relying on simplified assumptions.
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Beyond mean-field dynamics of the Dicke model with non-Markovian dephasing

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arXiv:2505.23028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a density matrix-based time dependent projection operator formalism to calculate the beyond mean-field dynamics of systems with non-Markovian local baths and one-to-all interactions. Such models encapsulate the physics of condensed phase systems immersed in optical cavities. We use this method, combined with tensor network influence functionals, to study the dynamics of the Dicke model coupled to non-Markovian local dephasing baths at zero temperature, which has a superradiant phase transition in the mean-field limit. The method corrects a spurious initial state dependence found in the mean-field dynamics and describes the emergence of new time scales which are absent in the mean-field dynamics. Our formalism, based on density matrices, is applicable to other quantum optical systems with one-to-all interactions at finite temperatures.

Abstract:We present a density matrix-based time dependent projection operator formalism to calculate the beyond mean-field dynamics of systems with non-Markovian local baths and one-to-all interactions. Such models encapsulate the physics of condensed phase systems immersed in optical cavities. We use this method, combined with tensor network influence functionals, to study the dynamics of the Dicke model coupled to non-Markovian local dephasing baths at zero temperature, which has a superradiant phase transition in the mean-field limit. The method corrects a spurious initial state dependence found in the mean-field dynamics and describes the emergence of new time scales which are absent in the mean-field dynamics. Our formalism, based on density matrices, is applicable to other quantum optical systems with one-to-all interactions at finite temperatures.

arXiv:2505.23028 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2505.23028v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.23028 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 093601 (2026)

https://doi.org/10.1103/kjsb-h9s7 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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