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The primary subject of this article is the creation and evaluation of a large-scale dataset for detecting cyberbullying in Bengali political discourse, which relies heavily on machine learning models like transformers. While the topic involves social issues, the core technical contribution lies in natural language processing, data curation, and model performance analysis within a specific linguistic context. aiqbench take: This paper presents BenCoDiC, a significant resource for NLP research focused on low-resource languages, offering a structured corpus with high inter-annotator agreement derived from complex conversational contexts. The study demonstrates that while AI chatbots failed to meet reliability standards for annotation, transformer-based models achieve consistent performance gains when provided with dialogue history rather than isolated text snippets.
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BenCoDiC: A Large-Scale Contextual Cyberbullying Corpus for Bengali Political News Discourse FULL VERSION

arXiv2 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2610.13121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyberbullying is a growing concern in online communities, yet existing Bengali corpora remain limited in contextual information, annotation transparency, scale, accessibility, and support for multidimensional analysis, thereby hindering robust detection and comprehensive study of harasser behaviors and networks. To address these gaps, we introduce the Bengali Contextual and Diverse Cyberbullying (\textit{BenCoDiC}) corpus, a publicly available contextual cyberbullying resource for Bengali political news discourse comprising 50,250 textual instances collected from 100 YouTube videos and their associated discussions. The corpus preserves caption--comment--reply relationships and is organized through a nine-dimensional star schema covering users, videos, textual content, context, time, engagement, political parties, target identities, and language categories. Five AI chatbots were initially evaluated for annotation but did not meet the predefined reliability criterion. Consequently, a two-tier human annotation process with expert verification was adopted, achieving Fleiss' $\kappa=0.86$ and Krippendorff's $\alpha=0.86$. Statistical analyses characterize the corpus, while transformer-based experiments show that incorporating conversational context yields modest but consistent improvements over isolated-text classification. \textit{BenCoDiC} supports context-aware cyberbullying detection and perpetrator-oriented behavioral and network analysis. The corpus is available at https://github.com/bencodic/BenCoDiC-Corpus.

Abstract:Cyberbullying is a growing concern in online communities, yet existing Bengali corpora remain limited in contextual information, annotation transparency, scale, accessibility, and support for multidimensional analysis, thereby hindering robust detection and comprehensive study of harasser behaviors and networks. To address these gaps, we introduce the Bengali Contextual and Diverse Cyberbullying (\textit{BenCoDiC}) corpus, a publicly available contextual cyberbullying resource for Bengali political news discourse comprising 50,250 textual instances collected from 100 YouTube videos and their associated discussions. The corpus preserves caption--comment--reply relationships and is organized through a nine-dimensional star schema covering users, videos, textual content, context, time, engagement, political parties, target identities, and language categories. Five AI chatbots were initially evaluated for annotation but did not meet the predefined reliability criterion. Consequently, a two-tier human annotation process with expert verification was adopted, achieving Fleiss' $\kappa=0.86$ and Krippendorff's $\alpha=0.86$. Statistical analyses characterize the corpus, while transformer-based experiments show that incorporating conversational context yields modest but consistent improvements over isolated-text classification. \textit{BenCoDiC} supports context-aware cyberbullying detection and perpetrator-oriented behavioral and network analysis. The corpus is available at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)

arXiv:2610.13121 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.13121v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.13121 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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