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This paper addresses a fundamental theoretical challenge in topological quantum computing by establishing six axioms to intrinsically characterize Levin-Wen ground-state wave functions without relying on pre-assumed Hamiltonian data. By reconstructing the underlying unitary fusion category from lattice-scale wave function definitions, the work advances our understanding of how topological orders emerge purely from wave function properties. This research is critical for developing fault-tolerant quantum architectures that depend on robust topological protection rather than specific material implementations.
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Axiomatization of the Levin--Wen Wave Function

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arXiv:2608.21109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Levin--Wen model provides a lattice realization of topological orders associated with a given unitary fusion category. A longstanding open problem is to characterize Levin--Wen ground-state wave functions intrinsically, without assuming a priori categorical symmetry data or a Hamiltonian. We address this by proposing six axioms on a family of wave functions defined on lattices at multiple scales. These axioms allow us to reconstruct the underlying unitary fusion category and prove that the resulting wave functions map to nonzero Levin--Wen ground-state vectors of the emergent category.

Abstract:The Levin--Wen model provides a lattice realization of topological orders associated with a given unitary fusion category. A longstanding open problem is to characterize Levin--Wen ground-state wave functions intrinsically, without assuming a priori categorical symmetry data or a Hamiltonian. We address this by proposing six axioms on a family of wave functions defined on lattices at multiple scales. These axioms allow us to reconstruct the underlying unitary fusion category and prove that the resulting wave functions map to nonzero Levin--Wen ground-state vectors of the emergent category.

Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Algebra (math.QA); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2608.21109 [math-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.21109v1 [math-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.21109 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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