AutoOnboarder: Autonomously Onboarding LLM Agents

Abstract:Agentic large language models have been documented to lose reasoning capability when placed inside a harness, the software that mediates their observations and actions. To reconcile these losses, we introduce AutoOnboarder, an autonomous system that adapts an agent to a task the way a trainer onboards a new employee. It places the agent under the supervision of an intelligent ``Onboarder'' coding agent, which iteratively tailors its foundation model, prompt, and harness source code to simultaneously improve performance and decrease cost. Like a real onboarding process, the Onboarder is only given tens of examples, and all evaluation data is isolated on a separate virtual machine to prevent leakage. We report the lessons learned from building and testing AutoOnboarder on genomic-sequencing prior authorization form submission. Autonomously onboarded agents are able to match or exceed the performance of a Gemini 3.5 Flash baseline at up to 29$\times$ lower costs. However, these agents remain imperfect, and the Onboarding process varies greatly in terms of final performance. We conclude that future Onboarding systems require a robust environment for the Onboarder, including a structured thought interface, (controlled) internet access, and a wide model search space.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.21218 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.21218v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.21218 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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