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AudiPsy introduces a novel framework for depression assessment by leveraging an omni-LLM to perform explicit, evidence-grounded reasoning over multimodal spoken counseling data. The approach integrates textual and acoustic cues through an Observation-Assessment-Summary paradigm, demonstrating superior performance on standard benchmarks compared to both specialized detectors and general-purpose models. This work advances the field of affective computing by moving beyond end-to-end classification toward interpretable, context-aware psychological analysis.
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AudiPsy: Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Reasoning over Spoken Counseling Conversations for Depression Assessment

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arXiv:2610.27567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depression assessment from counseling speech requires integrating textual and acoustic psychological evidence across turns, yet existing end-to-end classification approaches lack explicit multimodal evidence interpretation and context-aware reasoning. We propose AudiPsy, an evidence-grounded omni-LLM for depression assessment over spoken counseling conversations. AudiPsy employs an Observation-Assessment-Summary (OAS) paradigm to integrate dialogue transcripts, textual and acoustic emotions, and textual-acoustic emotion incongruence into structured reasoning. OAS incrementally organizes multimodal observations, performs contextualized assessment, and maintains an evolving dialogue summary for subsequent turns. To support this framework, we construct AudiPsy-Counsel, a synthetic spoken counseling conversation corpus with multimodal context augmentation, and develop a unified three-stage curriculum for depression-oriented reasoning. Experiments on DAIC-WOZ demonstrate superior depression assessment performance over specialized depression detection methods and general-purpose speech/omni-LLMs, along with improved reasoning quality, while supplementary evaluation on EATD-Corpus supports AudiPsy's applicability to naturalistic conversations.

Abstract:Depression assessment from counseling speech requires integrating textual and acoustic psychological evidence across turns, yet existing end-to-end classification approaches lack explicit multimodal evidence interpretation and context-aware reasoning. We propose AudiPsy, an evidence-grounded omni-LLM for depression assessment over spoken counseling conversations. AudiPsy employs an Observation-Assessment-Summary (OAS) paradigm to integrate dialogue transcripts, textual and acoustic emotions, and textual-acoustic emotion incongruence into structured reasoning. OAS incrementally organizes multimodal observations, performs contextualized assessment, and maintains an evolving dialogue summary for subsequent turns. To support this framework, we construct AudiPsy-Counsel, a synthetic spoken counseling conversation corpus with multimodal context augmentation, and develop a unified three-stage curriculum for depression-oriented reasoning. Experiments on DAIC-WOZ demonstrate superior depression assessment performance over specialized depression detection methods and general-purpose speech/omni-LLMs, along with improved reasoning quality, while supplementary evaluation on EATD-Corpus supports AudiPsy's applicability to naturalistic conversations.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.27567 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.27567v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.27567 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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