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Argus represents a critical shift in how academic institutions monitor LLM usage, moving beyond simple plagiarism checks to analyzing behavioral and stylistic anomalies in code generation. The study's finding that 45% of students show patterns consistent with AI assistance, coupled with a negative correlation to proctored exam performance, highlights the urgent need for updated pedagogical strategies and human-in-the-loop review processes to mitigate false positives. This research underscores the evolving intersection between generative AI adoption and institutional policy enforcement in computer science education.
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Argus: Academic Integrity in the Era of Generative AI

arXiv3 min de cititArticolul și perspectiva sunt în engleză.

arXiv:2609.36073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in the context of education has introduced significant challenges in enforcement of academic integrity, especially in programming courses. We present Argus, an automated detection system for LLM-assisted student work in undergraduate C programming assignments. Argus integrates behavioral and stylistic indicators to create a holistic picture of the student's progress through an assignment and surfaces anomalies that point to potential misuse of LLM assistance. We quantify and analyze data over six years of Spring semester offerings in a large-enrollment CS2 course at Purdue University using Argus, finding that 45% of enrolled students exhibited patterns consistent with LLM-assisted code development in Spring 2026. To contextualize these results, we analyze the relationship between flagged LLM use and student performance on written, in-person proctored examinations, and find a significant negative correlation. We also explore the problem of mitigating false positives, recognizing that erroneous accusations of academic integrity carry significant consequences for students and instructors alike, particularly in the context of large enrollment courses. We argue that any automated detection system must be accompanied by a structured process for human review. We discuss the consequences for future course design, changing academic policy as these tools become more ubiquitous, and the pedagogical implications of LLM-based tools in computer science education.

Abstract:The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in the context of education has introduced significant challenges in enforcement of academic integrity, especially in programming courses. We present Argus, an automated detection system for LLM-assisted student work in undergraduate C programming assignments. Argus integrates behavioral and stylistic indicators to create a holistic picture of the student's progress through an assignment and surfaces anomalies that point to potential misuse of LLM assistance. We quantify and analyze data over six years of Spring semester offerings in a large-enrollment CS2 course at Purdue University using Argus, finding that 45% of enrolled students exhibited patterns consistent with LLM-assisted code development in Spring 2026. To contextualize these results, we analyze the relationship between flagged LLM use and student performance on written, in-person proctored examinations, and find a significant negative correlation. We also explore the problem of mitigating false positives, recognizing that erroneous accusations of academic integrity carry significant consequences for students and instructors alike, particularly in the context of large enrollment courses. We argue that any automated detection system must be accompanied by a structured process for human review. We discuss the consequences for future course design, changing academic policy as these tools become more ubiquitous, and the pedagogical implications of LLM-based tools in computer science education.

Computers and Society (cs.CY); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.36073 [cs.CY]

(or arXiv:2609.36073v1 [cs.CY] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36073 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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