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This study applies deep sequence-to-sequence neural networks to model the aging and radiation damage of crystals in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the Large Hadron Collider. By leveraging LHC Open Data from 2016–2018, the research demonstrates how encoder-decoder architectures can effectively predict time-evolving optical transparency for detector maintenance. The work highlights a practical application of machine learning techniques within high-energy physics instrumentation to extend sensor lifespan and optimize data collection strategies.
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Application of sequence learning for predicting radiation damage of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter

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arXiv:2610.04058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper we use machine learning methods to predict radiation damage in the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the Large Hadron Collider. We analyze LHC Open Data collected from 2016 to 2018 and study the time evolution of the crystal optical transparency. We apply deep neural network models to predict its behavior over different future time intervals, and find that encoder-decoder sequence-to-sequence architectures can effectively describe crystal aging.

Abstract:In this paper we use machine learning methods to predict radiation damage in the lead tungstate crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter at the Large Hadron Collider. We analyze LHC Open Data collected from 2016 to 2018 and study the time evolution of the crystal optical transparency. We apply deep neural network models to predict its behavior over different future time intervals, and find that encoder-decoder sequence-to-sequence architectures can effectively describe crystal aging.

Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det); Machine Learning (cs.LG); High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)

arXiv:2610.04058 [physics.ins-det]

(or arXiv:2610.04058v1 [physics.ins-det] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.04058 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202638603003 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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