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This research demonstrates how the anti-Zeno effect can enhance autonomous quantum thermal machines by replacing classical drives with quantized pistons, thereby increasing operational rates and cooling efficiency without external modulation. The study establishes finite-time reservoir sampling as a viable mechanism for improving thermodynamic performance while respecting Carnot bounds in these advanced systems.
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Anti-Zeno boost in an autonomous quantized-piston thermal machine

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arXiv:2608.15899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-Zeno enhancement of quantum heat machines has been established for working fluids driven by an external classical field, but whether the same quantum advantage survives when a quantized piston replaces the classical drive has remained open. Here we study an autonomous thermal machine in which a two-level working fluid is coupled to a quantized harmonic piston and to two spectrally separated reservoirs, without external modulation. We derive a finite-time master equation for the resulting carrier and sideband channels, whose rates interpolate between the Zeno, anti-Zeno, and Markovian regimes as the coupling time is varied. For an initially coherent piston, the machine charges the piston and generates more ergotropy than the Markovian reference in the anti-Zeno window. Reversing the same retained channels turns the device into a finite-resource refrigerator with enhanced cooling. The anti-Zeno effect therefore increases the rate of operation while leaving the underlying carrier and sideband energy ratios unchanged. These channel ratios remain consistent with the usual Carnot bounds over the operating regimes considered here. Our results establish finite-time reservoir sampling as a mechanism for enhancing autonomous thermal-machine operation with a quantized piston, without external modulation.

Abstract:Anti-Zeno enhancement of quantum heat machines has been established for working fluids driven by an external classical field, but whether the same quantum advantage survives when a quantized piston replaces the classical drive has remained open. Here we study an autonomous thermal machine in which a two-level working fluid is coupled to a quantized harmonic piston and to two spectrally separated reservoirs, without external modulation. We derive a finite-time master equation for the resulting carrier and sideband channels, whose rates interpolate between the Zeno, anti-Zeno, and Markovian regimes as the coupling time is varied. For an initially coherent piston, the machine charges the piston and generates more ergotropy than the Markovian reference in the anti-Zeno window. Reversing the same retained channels turns the device into a finite-resource refrigerator with enhanced cooling. The anti-Zeno effect therefore increases the rate of operation while leaving the underlying carrier and sideband energy ratios unchanged. These channel ratios remain consistent with the usual Carnot bounds over the operating regimes considered here. Our results establish finite-time reservoir sampling as a mechanism for enhancing autonomous thermal-machine operation with a quantized piston, without external modulation.

arXiv:2608.15899 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.15899v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.15899 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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