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This paper presents a multi-agent GeoAI framework designed to optimize Arctic maritime routes by balancing operational efficiency with ecological preservation and community safety. By integrating human-in-the-loop decision-making, the system explicitly models exposure to sensitive habitats like Essential Fish Habitat while maintaining transparency in value judgments. The approach represents a significant advancement in applying autonomous agents to complex, high-stakes geospatial problems where traditional routing algorithms fail to account for environmental constraints.
An Autonomous GeoAI Agent for Arctic Eco-Navigation
arXiv:2609.09374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arctic maritime navigation is becoming increasingly important as changing sea-ice conditions expand seasonal accessibility while simultaneously introducing substantial operational, environmental, and community risks. Arctic route planning is inherently a multi-criteria problem: routes that improve vessel safety or efficiency may increase exposure to sea ice, sensitive ecosystems, or nearby communities. Existing routing methods prioritize travel time, fuel use, and navigational risk, often overlooking ecological and community impacts. We introduce a human-in-the-loop, multi-agent GeoAI system for Arctic eco-navigation that integrates operational, physical, ecological, and community-related criteria within a unified routing framework. Multiple specialized agents coordinate geospatial data acquisition and preparation, multi-objective route generation, and skyline-based decision support. The ecological criteria explicitly account for exposure to sensitive areas, including Essential Fish Habitat and seal critical habitat. By considering these ecosystem impacts and potential community burdens while keeping consequential value judgments under human control, the framework supports safer, more transparent, and socially responsible Arctic navigation. Project page and code are publicly available. https://samiraat.github.io/Arctic-Eco-Navigation-Agent/, https://github.com/samiraat/Arctic-Eco-Navigation-Agent
Abstract:Arctic maritime navigation is becoming increasingly important as changing sea-ice conditions expand seasonal accessibility while simultaneously introducing substantial operational, environmental, and community risks. Arctic route planning is inherently a multi-criteria problem: routes that improve vessel safety or efficiency may increase exposure to sea ice, sensitive ecosystems, or nearby communities. Existing routing methods prioritize travel time, fuel use, and navigational risk, often overlooking ecological and community impacts. We introduce a human-in-the-loop, multi-agent GeoAI system for Arctic eco-navigation that integrates operational, physical, ecological, and community-related criteria within a unified routing framework. Multiple specialized agents coordinate geospatial data acquisition and preparation, multi-objective route generation, and skyline-based decision support. The ecological criteria explicitly account for exposure to sensitive areas, including Essential Fish Habitat and seal critical habitat. By considering these ecosystem impacts and potential community burdens while keeping consequential value judgments under human control, the framework supports safer, more transparent, and socially responsible Arctic navigation. Project page and code are publicly available. this https URL, this https URL
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2609.09374 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2609.09374v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.09374 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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