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This research establishes a rigorous counterexample demonstrating that minimum-output Rényi-entropy additivity can fail by nearly one bit across all orders simultaneously in finite-dimensional quantum channels. By leveraging direct products of free groups and specific group representations, the study provides an optimal construction for witnessing these entropy gaps, advancing our understanding of fundamental limits in quantum information theory.
Almost One Bit Violation of Minimum-Output R\'enyi Entropy Additivity Simultaneously at All Orders
arXiv:2609.18747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that minimum-output R\'enyi-entropy additivity can fail by almost one bit simultaneously at every nonnegative order. For every $\varepsilon\in(0,\log2)$, there exists a finite-dimensional quantum channel with a real Stinespring isometry such that the same maximally entangled input witnesses a tensor-square entropy gap of at least $\log2-\varepsilon$ for all $p\in[0,\infty]$. The output dimension can be chosen to be $O(\varepsilon^{-3})$ as $\varepsilon\downarrow0$. The construction uses direct products of free groups: tensorized Haagerup estimates control the one-copy outputs, while commutation between distinct factors forces exact Bell-branch collisions at two copies. Strong convergence gives both an existential realization through finite-dimensional representations of right-angled Artin groups followed by realification, and a Haar-orthogonal model whose success probability tends to one as the matrix dimension grows. We also determine the exact Bell quotient, prove asymptotically sharp regular-radius bounds, and show that the cubic output-dimension scale is optimal within the present purity--rank certificate.
Abstract:We prove that minimum-output Rényi-entropy additivity can fail by almost one bit simultaneously at every nonnegative order. For every $\varepsilon\in(0,\log2)$, there exists a finite-dimensional quantum channel with a real Stinespring isometry such that the same maximally entangled input witnesses a tensor-square entropy gap of at least $\log2-\varepsilon$ for all $p\in[0,\infty]$. The output dimension can be chosen to be $O(\varepsilon^{-3})$ as $\varepsilon\downarrow0$. The construction uses direct products of free groups: tensorized Haagerup estimates control the one-copy outputs, while commutation between distinct factors forces exact Bell-branch collisions at two copies. Strong convergence gives both an existential realization through finite-dimensional representations of right-angled Artin groups followed by realification, and a Haar-orthogonal model whose success probability tends to one as the matrix dimension grows. We also determine the exact Bell quotient, prove asymptotically sharp regular-radius bounds, and show that the cubic output-dimension scale is optimal within the present purity--rank certificate.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Operator Algebras (math.OA)
arXiv:2609.18747 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.18747v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.18747 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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